# 제2장: 기록과 통계

축구 · 제2장: 기록과 통계 · Insporta Book (https://book.insporta.app/ko/football/interesting-facts/chapter-2-records-statistics/)

Football's records, set and dated: World Cup milestones, the great scoring seasons, archive scorelines, record crowds, goalkeepers' marks, veterans, transfer milestones, unbeaten runs and managers' records.

## 2.21 관중, 득점, 월드컵 이정표

축구에서 가장 잘 알려진 공식 기록으로, 관중 기록, 국제 경기 최다 점수 차 승리, 개인 득점 기록, 그리고 오래도록 남은 월드컵의 최초 기록과 최다 기록 몇 가지를 다룹니다.

### 테스트 1: 관중, 득점, 월드컵 이정표 기록

- Guinness World Records는 1950년 7월 16일 마라카낭에서의 유료 관중 17만 3,850명을 모든 축구 경기를 통틀어 공식 관중 기록으로 인정하지만, 비공식 추정치는 더 높습니다. (출처: Guinness World Records, guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/101615-largest-attendance-at-a-football-soccer-fifa-world-cup-match)
- 호주가 2001년 4월 11일 2002년 월드컵 예선에서 아메리칸사모아를 31-0으로 꺾었으며, 국제 축구 사상 최다 점수 차 공식 승리입니다. (출처: FIFA, inside.fifa.com/news/the-story-behind-an-unlikely-world-record)
- 호주의 Archie Thompson이 2001년 4월 11일 아메리칸사모아를 상대로 한 31-0 승리에서 13골을 넣었으며, 단일 국제 경기 기록입니다. (출처: FIFA, inside.fifa.com/news/the-story-behind-an-unlikely-world-record)
- David Zdrilic은 같은 경기에서 8골을 보탰는데, 이는 제1차 세계 대전 이후 국제 경기에서 나온 개인 득점 중 두 번째로 많습니다. (출처: FIFA, inside.fifa.com/news/the-story-behind-an-unlikely-world-record)
- 프랑스의 Just Fontaine이 1958년 월드컵에서 13골을 넣었으며, 단일 대회 기록으로 남아 있고 이후 아무도 따라잡지 못했습니다. (출처: FIFA, fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/just-fontaine-thirteen-goals-1958)
- 펠레는 1958년, 1962년, 1970년 브라질과 함께 월드컵을 우승했으며, 세 번 우승한 유일한 선수입니다. (출처: FIFA, fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/articles/pele-three-world-cup-titles-only-player)
- 북아일랜드의 Norman Whiteside는 1982년 6월 17일 유고슬라비아전에 17세 41일의 나이로 출전해 펠레의 기존 기록을 넘어섰습니다. (출처: FIFA / Guinness World Records, fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/articles/norman-whiteside-record-1982)
- 잉글랜드의 Geoff Hurst가 1966년 서독과의 결승에서 3골을 넣어 월드컵 결승 최초의 해트트릭을 기록했습니다. (출처: FIFA, fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/articles/england-west-germany-1966)
- 튀르키예의 Hakan Sukur가 2002년 3위 결정전에서 대한민국을 상대로 단 11초 만에 득점해 1962년 Vaclav Masek의 기록을 깼습니다. (출처: FIFA / Guinness World Records, fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/articles/hakan-sukur-fastest-goal-2002)
- 프랑스의 Lucien Laurent가 1930년 7월 13일 멕시코를 4-1로 꺾은 경기에서 FIFA 월드컵 역사상 첫 골을 넣었습니다. (출처: FIFA / Guinness World Records, inside.fifa.com/news/lucien-laurent-the-first-world-cup-goalscorer)

## 2.22 카드, 교체, 승부차기, 대승

징계와 전술에 얽힌 월드컵의 최초 기록, 즉 첫 퇴장과 가장 빠른 퇴장, 첫 선수 교체, 첫 승부차기를 다루며, 대회 역대 최대 점수 차 경기와 최다 득점 경기도 함께 살펴봅니다.

### 테스트 1: 월드컵 카드, 교체, 승부차기, 스코어 기록

- 칠레의 Carlos Caszely는 1974년 6월 14일 서독전 67분에 태클 뒤 Berti Vogts를 걷어차 곧바로 퇴장(레드카드)을 당했으며, 월드컵에서 나온 첫 레드카드였습니다. (출처: Guinness World Records, guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/482316-first-player-to-receive-a-red-card-at-the-fifa-world-cup)
- 우루과이의 Jose Batista는 1986년 스코틀랜드전 시작 56초 만에 퇴장당했으며, 월드컵 역사상 가장 빠른 레드카드로 남아 있습니다. (출처: 1986년 월드컵 우루과이 대 스코틀랜드 경기에 관한 월드컵 역사 기록 교차 검증 자료)
- 헝가리가 1982년 6월 15일 엘살바도르를 10-1로 꺾었으며, 월드컵 경기에서 한 팀이 10골을 넣은 것은 이때뿐입니다. 9골 차는 헝가리 9-0 대한민국(1954), 유고슬라비아 9-0 자이르(1974)와 같습니다. (출처: FourFourTwo, fourfourtwo.com/features/story-hungarys-10-0-rout-el-salvador-1982)
- 헝가리의 Laszlo Kiss는 교체 투입되어 그 기록적인 승리에서 단 7분 만에 해트트릭을 기록했으며, 교체 선수가 월드컵에서 해트트릭을 한 것은 이때가 유일합니다. (출처: FourFourTwo, fourfourtwo.com/features/story-hungarys-10-0-rout-el-salvador-1982)
- 이집트의 Essam El-Hadary는 2018년 6월 25일 사우디아라비아전에 45세 161일의 나이로 선발 출전해 월드컵 데뷔와 최고령 선수 기록을 동시에 세웠습니다. (출처: Guinness World Records, guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/oldest-player-to-make-a-fifa-world-cup-finals-debut)
- 교체는 1970년 월드컵에서 도입되었으며, 소련의 Anatoliy Puzach가 멕시코전 하프타임에 Viktor Serebryanikov를 대신해 투입되어 교체 선수로 뛴 첫 선수가 되었습니다. (출처: Guinness World Records, guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/481757-first-substitution-at-a-fifa-world-cup)
- 서독이 1982년 세비야에서 열린 준결승에서 3-3 무승부 끝에 승부차기 5-4로 프랑스를 꺾었으며, 승부차기로 결정된 첫 월드컵 경기였습니다. (출처: Olympics.com, olympics.com/en/news/penalty-shootout-football-world-cup-stats)
- 1982년 준결승의 킥 12회는 1994년 8강에서 스웨덴이 루마니아를 승부차기 5-4로 이긴 경기와 함께 월드컵 역사상 가장 긴 승부차기입니다. (출처: Olympics.com, olympics.com/en/news/penalty-shootout-football-world-cup-stats)
- Lothar Matthaus의 5개 대회 25경기는 1998년부터 2022년 결승에서 리오넬 메시가 넘어설 때까지 기록이었으며, 메시는 2026년 대회를 34경기로 마쳤고 크리스티아누 호날두가 27경기로 뒤를 이었습니다. (출처: Guinness World Records, FIFA 월드컵 본선 최다 출전(2026년 6월); FootballTransfers 출전 기록표, 2026년 7월 21일)
- 오스트리아가 1954년 6월 26일 0-3으로 뒤지다 역전해 스위스를 7-5로 꺾었으며, 한 경기 12골은 월드컵 역사상 여전히 최다 득점 경기입니다. (출처: FIFA, fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/articles/austria-switzerland-highest-scoring-game-1954)

## 2.23 Seasons of the Great Scorers

Dixie Dean's 60, Joe Payne's ten, Lewandowski's 41st, Messi's 2012 and Haaland's 36.

### 테스트 1: Record scoring seasons

- He played 39 of the 42 league matches; no top-flight scorer in England has matched the total. (출처: Everton FC, 'Dixie Dean' heritage pages (evertonfc.com))
- He scored a hat-trick against Arsenal at Goodison Park, the last goal a header. (출처: Everton FC, 'Dixie Dean' heritage pages (evertonfc.com))
- He topped the list for Chelsea and Tottenham between 1959 and 1969. (출처: Tottenham Hotspur, 'Jimmy Greaves' (tottenhamhotspur.com); EFL records)
- He scored for West Brom, Fulham, Leicester and Shrewsbury between 1946 and 1965. (출처: EFL, 'Records: most Football League goals' (efl.com); Leicester City and Shrewsbury Town heritage pages)
- Celtic won 9-0; McGrory scored more than 400 league goals for the club. (출처: Celtic FC, 'Jimmy McGrory' heritage pages (celticfc.com); SPFL records)
- Bournemouth won the first-round tie 11-0. (출처: AFC Bournemouth, 'Ted MacDougall's nine' (afcb.co.uk); The FA, FA Cup records)
- The European Championship qualifier at Wembley finished 5-0. (출처: The FA, 'England match archive: England 5-0 Cyprus, 1975' (englandfootball.com))
- 10 (1936), 9 (1971), 8 (1928) and 5 (1975). (출처: AFC Bournemouth, 'Ted MacDougall's nine' (afcb.co.uk); The FA, FA Cup records)
- 1936, 1965, 1971 and 1975. (출처: EFL, 'Records: most Football League goals' (efl.com); Leicester City and Shrewsbury Town heritage pages)
- Luton beat Bristol Rovers 12-0; Payne's ten is still the Football League record for one match. (출처: Luton Town FC, 'Joe Payne's ten goals' (lutontown.co.uk); EFL records)

## 2.24 Scorelines from the Archive

Arbroath and Dundee Harp in 1885, Preston v Hyde, Newcastle's 13-0 and Europe's biggest wins.

### 테스트 1: Record scorelines

- Both results came in the first round of the Scottish Cup on 12 September 1885. (출처: Arbroath FC, 'Club history: 36-0' (arbroathfc.co.uk); Scottish FA records)
- Preston were on their way to becoming the 'Invincibles'. (출처: The FA, 'FA Cup records' (thefa.com))
- Stockport County had beaten Halifax by the same score in 1934. (출처: Newcastle United, 'Len Shackleton' heritage pages (nufc.co.uk))
- Shackleton had joined from Bradford Park Avenue days earlier. (출처: Newcastle United, 'Len Shackleton' heritage pages (nufc.co.uk))
- No top-flight side in England has won by more since. (출처: EFL, 'Records' (efl.com))
- It came in the Cup Winners' Cup, which Sporting went on to win. (출처: UEFA, 'Competition records: biggest wins' (uefa.com))
- They beat Jeunesse Hautcharage 8-0 away and 13-0 at Stamford Bridge. (출처: Chelsea FC, 'European history' (chelseafc.com))
- Margins of 36, 26, 15 and 13 goals. (출처: Arbroath FC, 'Club history: 36-0' (arbroathfc.co.uk); Scottish FA records)
- 1909, 1934, 1971 and 1995. (출처: EFL, 'Records' (efl.com))
- The Aberdeen side had no proper football team; Arbroath's 36-0 is still the record in British senior football. (출처: Arbroath FC, 'Club history: 36-0' (arbroathfc.co.uk); Scottish FA records)

## 2.25 Crowds of the Past

Hampden, Ibrox, Maine Road and the grounds whose record crowds date back decades.

### 테스트 1: Record attendances

- Celtic won 2-1; a week earlier Hampden had held 149,415 for Scotland v England. (출처: SPFL and Scottish FA attendance records; Rangers FC, 'Ibrox history' (rangers.co.uk))
- Rangers played Celtic in the New Year derby. (출처: SPFL and Scottish FA attendance records; Rangers FC, 'Ibrox history' (rangers.co.uk))
- Old Trafford had been bombed in 1941, so United shared Maine Road; Arsenal were the visitors. (출처: Manchester United, 'Old Trafford history' and record attendances (manutd.com))
- It was an FA Cup semi-final; United were not playing. (출처: Manchester United, 'Old Trafford history' and record attendances (manutd.com))
- It was a First Division match on 12 October 1935. (출처: Chelsea FC, 'Stamford Bridge history' (chelseafc.com))
- It was the New Year's Day derby; Ibrox drew its own record a year later. (출처: SPFL and Scottish FA attendance records; Rangers FC, 'Ibrox history' (rangers.co.uk))
- It was an FA Cup fourth-round tie. (출처: Liverpool FC, 'Anfield history' (liverpoolfc.com))
- 149,415, 118,567, 83,260 and 82,905. (출처: SPFL and Scottish FA attendance records; Rangers FC, 'Ibrox history' (rangers.co.uk))
- 1935, 1939, 1948 and 1952. (출처: Manchester United, 'Old Trafford history' and record attendances (manutd.com))
- Wimbledon were sharing Crystal Palace's Selhurst Park at the time. (출처: Premier League, 'Records' and season reviews (premierleague.com))

## 2.26 Goalkeepers in the Record Books

Hat-trick keepers, a 13-second goal, unbeaten minutes and a final saved four times.

### 테스트 1: 골키퍼 기록

- Vélez Sarsfield beat Ferro Carril Oeste 6-1. (출처: Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield, 'Chilavert' (velez.com.ar); Guinness World Records)
- His clearance from his own area bounced over Artur Boruc; Guinness listed it as the longest goal at the time, 91.9 m. (출처: Stoke City FC, match report v Southampton, 2 November 2013 (stokecityfc.com); Guinness World Records)
- He reached the thousand with Leyton Orient in 1996, at the age of 47. (출처: EFL, 'Records' (efl.com))
- His goal made it 2-2 in the UEFA Cup, but United went out on away goals. (출처: Manchester United, 'Old Trafford history' and record attendances (manutd.com))
- His long kick bounced over Alex Stepney; the match at Old Trafford ended 3-3. (출처: Tottenham Hotspur, 'Pat Jennings' heritage pages (tottenhamhotspur.com); The FA, Charity Shield 1967)
- The ball bounced in front of Ben Foster and over him. (출처: Premier League, match report Tottenham v Watford, 17 March 2007 (premierleague.com))
- The run, for Blackburn, Aston Villa and Tottenham, lasted from 2004 to 2012. (출처: Premier League, 'Brad Friedel's 310 consecutive appearances' (premierleague.com))
- 1967, 1986, 1999 and 2013. (출처: Tottenham Hotspur, 'Pat Jennings' heritage pages (tottenhamhotspur.com); The FA, Charity Shield 1967)
- 1967, 2007, 2013 and 2021. (출처: Newcastle United, 'Tom King's record goal' and Guinness World Records (2021))
- Helmuth Duckadam saved four in a row in Seville; Steaua became the first Eastern European winners. (출처: UEFA, '1986 European Cup final: Steaua v Barcelona' (uefa.com))

## 2.27 Old Hands

Miura at 50, Matthews knighted, Meredith at 49, McBain at 51 and the oldest World Cup players.

### 테스트 1: Veterans' records

- He scored for Yokohama FC in Japan's second division. (출처: Guinness World Records, 'Oldest professional football goalscorer' (2017))
- He was knighted in January 1965 and played his last top-flight match for Stoke weeks later, aged 50. (출처: Stoke City FC, 'Sir Stanley Matthews' heritage pages (stokecityfc.com))
- Blackpool came back from 3-1 down to beat Bolton 4-3 at Wembley. (출처: Stoke City FC, 'Sir Stanley Matthews' heritage pages (stokecityfc.com))
- He scored in every season from the league's first until 2012-13. (출처: Premier League, 'Records' and season reviews (premierleague.com))
- The Welsh winger had also played for his country at 45. (출처: Manchester City, 'Billy Meredith' heritage pages (mancity.com))
- Mondragón had played for Colombia at 43 in 2014. (출처: FIFA, World Cup match reports and records (fifa.com, inside.fifa.com))
- He was the club's manager; he remains the oldest player in Football League history. (출처: EFL, 'Oldest Football League player' records (efl.com))
- 51, 49, 43 and 42. (출처: EFL, 'Oldest Football League player' records (efl.com))
- 1924, 1947, 1965 and 1994. (출처: FIFA, World Cup match reports and records (fifa.com, inside.fifa.com))
- He is still the oldest scorer in World Cup history. (출처: FIFA, World Cup match reports and records (fifa.com, inside.fifa.com))

## 2.28 Transfer Fee Milestones

From Willie Groves' £100 to Neymar's €222m: the fees that moved the market.

### 테스트 1: Record transfers

- He moved from West Bromwich Albion to Aston Villa. (출처: Club histories (wba.co.uk, mfc.co.uk, arsenal.com, manutd.com) and The FA records of record fees)
- Herbert Chapman paid Bolton just over £10,000. (출처: Club histories (wba.co.uk, mfc.co.uk, arsenal.com, manutd.com) and The FA records of record fees)
- He had spent a season at Torino; it was the first British fee over £100,000. (출처: Club histories (wba.co.uk, mfc.co.uk, arsenal.com, manutd.com) and The FA records of record fees)
- Bill Nicholson did not want to burden him with the label. (출처: Club histories (wba.co.uk, manutd.com, nufc.co.uk, leedsunited.com, tottenhamhotspur.com) and The FA records of British record fees)
- United paid about £1.5m; Robson went on to captain club and country. (출처: Club histories (wba.co.uk, manutd.com, nufc.co.uk, leedsunited.com, tottenhamhotspur.com) and The FA records of British record fees)
- The deal was valued at about £7m in all. (출처: Club histories (wba.co.uk, manutd.com, nufc.co.uk, leedsunited.com, tottenhamhotspur.com) and The FA records of British record fees)
- He had won the league with Blackburn in 1995. (출처: Newcastle United, 'Alan Shearer' heritage pages (nufc.co.uk))
- 1893, 1905, 1928 and 1962. (출처: Club histories (wba.co.uk, mfc.co.uk, arsenal.com, manutd.com) and The FA records of record fees)
- 1981, 1995, 1996 and 2000. (출처: Club histories (wba.co.uk, manutd.com, nufc.co.uk, leedsunited.com, tottenhamhotspur.com) and The FA records of British record fees)
- Middlesbrough bought him from Sunderland to escape relegation. (출처: Club histories (wba.co.uk, mfc.co.uk, arsenal.com, manutd.com) and The FA records of record fees)

## 2.29 Streaks and Unbeaten Runs

Steaua's 104, Leverkusen's unbeaten season, Juventus' nine and the international runs that ended.

### 테스트 1: Unbeaten runs and title streaks

- The run, from June 1986 to September 1989, is a European record. (출처: UEFA, 'Steaua's 104-match unbeaten run' (uefa.com))
- The US won the semi-final 2-0 in Bloemfontein. (출처: FIFA, '2009 Confederations Cup: USA end Spain's run' (inside.fifa.com))
- Faustino Asprilla scored the only goal at San Siro; the run had begun in 1991. (출처: AC Milan, 'The 58-match unbeaten run' (acmilan.com); Lega Serie A)
- The run ended in 2008-09. (출처: Olympique Lyonnais, 'Sept titres de suite' (ol.fr); LFP (ligue1.fr))
- The run lasted until 2018. (출처: FC BATE Borisov, 'Club history' (fcbate.by); UEFA club profiles (uefa.com))
- Metalurgs Liepāja ended the run in 2005. (출처: Latvian Football Federation, 'Virsliga champions' (lff.lv))
- Laurent Blanc was their coach. (출처: Olympique Lyonnais, 'Sept titres de suite' (ol.fr); LFP (ligue1.fr))
- 104, 69, 58 and 49 matches; Celtic's run under Brendan Rodgers ended in December 2017. (출처: AC Milan, 'The 58-match unbeaten run' (acmilan.com); Lega Serie A)
- 2008, 2016 and 2018; Dinamo's run of eleven was ended by Rijeka. (출처: League records: LFP (ligue1.fr), Croatian Football Federation (hns-cff.hr) and Belarus Football Federation (abff.by))
- Rangers took 102 points under Steven Gerrard in 2020-21. (출처: Rangers FC, '55: unbeaten champions 2020-21' (rangers.co.uk); SPFL)

## 2.30 Records Set by Managers

Guy Roux, Fred Everiss, Pozzo, Happel, Ancelotti, Wenger and Bora Milutinović.

### 테스트 1: Managerial records

- He held the post from 1902 to 1948. (출처: West Bromwich Albion, 'Fred Everiss' heritage pages (wba.co.uk))
- He took five different countries to five tournaments in a row. (출처: FIFA, World Cup coaches records (inside.fifa.com))
- Pentland, who coached Athletic in the 1920s and 1930s, also brought a short-passing game to Bilbao. (출처: Athletic Club, 'Mister Pentland' (athletic-club.eus))
- Dortmund won in 1997 and Bayern in 2001; Ernst Happel had been the first. (출처: Borussia Dortmund (bvb.de) and FC Bayern (fcbayern.com) club histories; UEFA, Champions League finals 1997 and 2001)
- He won three titles with Sunderland in the 1890s and two with Liverpool, in 1901 and 1906. (출처: Sunderland AFC (safc.com) and Liverpool FC (liverpoolfc.com) heritage pages on Tom Watson)
- He won the European Cup with Bayern, the UEFA Cup with Mönchengladbach and the Cup Winners' Cup with Barcelona. (출처: FC Bayern, Borussia Mönchengladbach and FC Barcelona club histories; UEFA, European finals 1974, 1979 and 1982)
- He was known for developing young players such as David Platt and Danny Murphy. (출처: Crewe Alexandra, 'Dario Gradi' (crewealex.net))
- 46, 26, 24 and 22 years. (출처: West Bromwich Albion, 'Fred Everiss' heritage pages (wba.co.uk))
- 1922, 1982, 2001 and 2002. (출처: FIFA, World Cup coaches records (inside.fifa.com))
- China qualified for their first World Cup under him. (출처: FIFA, World Cup coaches records (inside.fifa.com))

출처: 1차·공식 출처만 사용했습니다: FIFA의 공식 기록 기사(fifa.com, inside.fifa.com)와 Guinness World Records(guinnessworldrecords.com). 독자적인 표현으로 요약했으며 문제는 새로 작성했습니다. 기록 유형의 사실에는 시점을 명시해 낡은 정보가 되지 않도록 했습니다.

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