# Początki · Koszykówka, Poziom 9: Mistrz

Koszykówka · Poziom 9: Mistrz · Insporta Book (https://book.insporta.app/pl/basketball/level-9/origins/)

Początki: 100 faktów, 10 testów.

James Naismith, the YMCA school in Springfield, the first game, the 13 rules, from peach baskets to hoops, the early ball, backboards, the dribble, Senda Berenson and the women's game, and Naismith's later life.

## Test 1: James Naismith

- He wrote the first rules as a physical education teacher. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- He was born in Almonte, Ontario, and later moved to the United States. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- He taught at a YMCA training school. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Cold New England winters kept classes inside. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Gulick ran physical education at the school. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- A hard gym floor is no place for tackles. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- A high target needs an arcing, accurate shot, not force. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- 1861, 1891, 1898, 1936. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Problem, safety, skill, rules. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Mark B is 1891. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)

## Test 2: The YMCA school

- The town is now home to the Hall of Fame. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The association ran clubs and sports across the world. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- They would take the game to YMCAs everywhere. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Graduates taught the game wherever they went. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- It honours players, coaches and teams. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- It was then the YMCA's International Training School. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The school trained leaders and needed a game for the winter. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- From one school to the nation, then the world. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The game grew outward from one class. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- It trained YMCA leaders. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)

## Test 3: The first game

- It was played just before the Christmas break. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Naismith's class of eighteen split into two teams. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Only one goal was scored. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- His shot is the first recorded basket. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- They were nailed to the gym's balcony. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The balcony happened to be ten feet up, the height still used today. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Nobody had practised shooting at a high basket before. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- A closed basket kept the ball inside. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- One goal, nine a side, eighteen in all. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The peach basket had a closed bottom. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)

## Test 4: The 13 rules

- He typed them up and pinned them in the gym. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The school paper, The Triangle, printed them in January 1892. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Using the fist was not allowed. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Players had to throw it from where they caught it. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Fouls were punished by giving a goal away. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Naismith wanted a game without rough play. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The rules banned running, tackling and pushing. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Written, posted, printed, shared. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- From 1891 to the late 20th century. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Running with the ball was out from the start. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)

## Test 5: From peach baskets to hoops

- Iron rings with nets took over in the early years. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Play no longer stopped for someone to fetch the ball. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Closed nets had a cord or needed a stick to push the ball out. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Ten feet was simply where the balcony was. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Soft cord lets the ball drop through cleanly. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Cord nets rot or tear in the weather. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The ball would stay in the net each time. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Each step made play flow better. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- From blocking fans to safe clear boards. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The peach basket came first. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)

## Test 6: The early ball

- A ball made for bouncing and shooting worked better. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- A rubber bladder sat inside, laced in. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- A bounce off the laces could go anywhere. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- A true bounce made dribbling a real skill. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- A bright brown or orange stands out on the floor. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Fingers find the seams for control. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Laced leather balls were normal then. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Borrowed, laced, moulded. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- A better ball changed how the game was played. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Naismith used a football (soccer ball). (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)

## Test 7: Backboards

- They came within a few years of the first game. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Clear boards let fans behind the basket see through. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Players learned to bounce the ball off the board into the basket. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Space behind the basket made play safer. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Players jumping under the basket can strike the edge. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The top corner of the box is a common aiming point. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- That is exactly why backboards were first fitted. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- A fix for fans became part of the game. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Boards moved to give players space. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Balcony fans could reach the shots. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)

## Test 8: The dribble arrives

- His long, low dribbling shows how far the skill had come. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Players bounced the ball to escape pressure, and it caught on. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Laced balls made long dribbles unreliable. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- It ended the habit of restarting a dribble. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- A true bounce let players drive and score. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Individual attacking became possible. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The first game had no dribbling. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Dribbling grew from an escape to an attack. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The ball had to improve before the skill could. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Passing was the only way. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)

## Test 9: Senda Berenson and the women's game

- She taught physical education at Smith College. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Smith is a women's college in Massachusetts. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Only two years after Naismith's first game. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Rough play by women was frowned upon then. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Many schools kept versions of it into the late 20th century. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- It joined at the Montreal Games. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Smith College played two years after Springfield. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Spread, interest, adapt, play. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- 1893, 1976, 1997. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The court was split into three parts. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)

## Test 10: Naismith's later life

- He arrived there in 1898. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- He started the university's basketball programme. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Allen played for him and became a great coach. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- He saw his game become an Olympic event. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- He lived to see the game spread worldwide. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The award carries the inventor's name. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Kansas bought the original typed rules in 2010. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- 1891, 1898, 1936. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The teacher, his student, and the coach of recent years. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The inventor was not the best coach of his own game. (Źródło: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)

Źródła: General basketball history references (Naismith Hall of Fame, FIBA, NBA, Olympic records); original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIBA rules belong to the Rules category.

Rozwiąż testy: https://insporta.app/try?utm_source=book&utm_medium=referral