# Истоки · Баскетбол, Уровень 9: Мастер

Баскетбол · Уровень 9: Мастер · Insporta Book (https://book.insporta.app/ru/basketball/level-9/origins/)

Истоки: 100 фактов, 10 тестов.

James Naismith, the YMCA school in Springfield, the first game, the 13 rules, from peach baskets to hoops, the early ball, backboards, the dribble, Senda Berenson and the women's game, and Naismith's later life.

## Тест 1: James Naismith

- He wrote the first rules as a physical education teacher. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- He was born in Almonte, Ontario, and later moved to the United States. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- He taught at a YMCA training school. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Cold New England winters kept classes inside. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Gulick ran physical education at the school. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- A hard gym floor is no place for tackles. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- A high target needs an arcing, accurate shot, not force. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- 1861, 1891, 1898, 1936. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Problem, safety, skill, rules. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Mark B is 1891. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)

## Тест 2: The YMCA school

- The town is now home to the Hall of Fame. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The association ran clubs and sports across the world. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- They would take the game to YMCAs everywhere. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Graduates taught the game wherever they went. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- It honours players, coaches and teams. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- It was then the YMCA's International Training School. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The school trained leaders and needed a game for the winter. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- From one school to the nation, then the world. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The game grew outward from one class. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- It trained YMCA leaders. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)

## Тест 3: The first game

- It was played just before the Christmas break. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Naismith's class of eighteen split into two teams. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Only one goal was scored. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- His shot is the first recorded basket. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- They were nailed to the gym's balcony. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The balcony happened to be ten feet up, the height still used today. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Nobody had practised shooting at a high basket before. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- A closed basket kept the ball inside. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- One goal, nine a side, eighteen in all. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The peach basket had a closed bottom. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)

## Тест 4: The 13 rules

- He typed them up and pinned them in the gym. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The school paper, The Triangle, printed them in January 1892. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Using the fist was not allowed. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Players had to throw it from where they caught it. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Fouls were punished by giving a goal away. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Naismith wanted a game without rough play. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The rules banned running, tackling and pushing. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Written, posted, printed, shared. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- From 1891 to the late 20th century. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Running with the ball was out from the start. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)

## Тест 5: From peach baskets to hoops

- Iron rings with nets took over in the early years. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Play no longer stopped for someone to fetch the ball. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Closed nets had a cord or needed a stick to push the ball out. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Ten feet was simply where the balcony was. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Soft cord lets the ball drop through cleanly. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Cord nets rot or tear in the weather. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The ball would stay in the net each time. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Each step made play flow better. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- From blocking fans to safe clear boards. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The peach basket came first. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)

## Тест 6: The early ball

- A ball made for bouncing and shooting worked better. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- A rubber bladder sat inside, laced in. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- A bounce off the laces could go anywhere. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- A true bounce made dribbling a real skill. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- A bright brown or orange stands out on the floor. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Fingers find the seams for control. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Laced leather balls were normal then. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Borrowed, laced, moulded. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- A better ball changed how the game was played. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Naismith used a football (soccer ball). (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)

## Тест 7: Backboards

- They came within a few years of the first game. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Clear boards let fans behind the basket see through. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Players learned to bounce the ball off the board into the basket. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Space behind the basket made play safer. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Players jumping under the basket can strike the edge. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The top corner of the box is a common aiming point. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- That is exactly why backboards were first fitted. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- A fix for fans became part of the game. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Boards moved to give players space. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Balcony fans could reach the shots. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)

## Тест 8: The dribble arrives

- His long, low dribbling shows how far the skill had come. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Players bounced the ball to escape pressure, and it caught on. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Laced balls made long dribbles unreliable. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- It ended the habit of restarting a dribble. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- A true bounce let players drive and score. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Individual attacking became possible. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The first game had no dribbling. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Dribbling grew from an escape to an attack. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The ball had to improve before the skill could. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Passing was the only way. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)

## Тест 9: Senda Berenson and the women's game

- She taught physical education at Smith College. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Smith is a women's college in Massachusetts. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Only two years after Naismith's first game. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Rough play by women was frowned upon then. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Many schools kept versions of it into the late 20th century. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- It joined at the Montreal Games. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Smith College played two years after Springfield. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Spread, interest, adapt, play. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- 1893, 1976, 1997. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The court was split into three parts. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)

## Тест 10: Naismith's later life

- He arrived there in 1898. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- He started the university's basketball programme. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Allen played for him and became a great coach. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- He saw his game become an Olympic event. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- He lived to see the game spread worldwide. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The award carries the inventor's name. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- Kansas bought the original typed rules in 2010. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- 1891, 1898, 1936. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The teacher, his student, and the coach of recent years. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)
- The inventor was not the best coach of his own game. (Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball)

Источники: General basketball history references (Naismith Hall of Fame, FIBA, NBA, Olympic records); original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIBA rules belong to the Rules category.

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