# 第2章：纪录与统计

足球 · 第2章：纪录与统计 · Insporta Book (https://book.insporta.app/zh/football/interesting-facts/chapter-2-records-statistics/)

Football's records, set and dated: World Cup milestones, the great scoring seasons, archive scorelines, record crowds, goalkeepers' marks, veterans, transfer milestones, unbeaten runs and managers' records.

## 2.21 观众人数、进球与世界杯里程碑

足球界最广为人知的官方纪录：观众人数纪录、最大比分的国际比赛胜利、个人进球壮举，以及一些经久不衰的世界杯第一次和最高纪录。

### 测试 1: 观众人数、进球与世界杯里程碑纪录

- 吉尼斯世界纪录认定，1950年7月16日马拉卡纳球场的173,850名付费观众是任何一场足球比赛的官方观众纪录，不过非官方估计更高。 (来源: Guinness World Records, guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/101615-largest-attendance-at-a-football-soccer-fifa-world-cup-match)
- 澳大利亚在2001年4月11日的2002年世界杯预选赛中以31:0击败美属萨摩亚，这是国际足球中最大的官方胜利分差。 (来源: FIFA, inside.fifa.com/news/the-story-behind-an-unlikely-world-record)
- 2001年4月11日，澳大利亚在31:0战胜美属萨摩亚的比赛中，Archie Thompson 打进13球，创下单场国际比赛的纪录。 (来源: FIFA, inside.fifa.com/news/the-story-behind-an-unlikely-world-record)
- David Zdrilic 在同一场比赛中自己也打进8球，是第一次世界大战以来国际比赛中的第二高个人进球数。 (来源: FIFA, inside.fifa.com/news/the-story-behind-an-unlikely-world-record)
- 法国的 Just Fontaine 在1958年世界杯上打进13球，至今仍是单届赛事的纪录；此后无人追平。 (来源: FIFA, fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/just-fontaine-thirteen-goals-1958)
- 贝利随巴西队在1958年、1962年和1970年赢得世界杯，是历史上唯一三次夺得世界杯的球员。 (来源: FIFA, fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/articles/pele-three-world-cup-titles-only-player)
- 1982年6月17日，北爱尔兰的 Norman Whiteside 对阵南斯拉夫上场时年仅17岁又41天，超过了贝利此前的纪录。 (来源: FIFA / Guinness World Records, fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/articles/norman-whiteside-record-1982)
- 英格兰的杰夫·赫斯特在1966年对阵西德的决赛中打进三球，这是世界杯决赛史上的第一个帽子戏法。 (来源: FIFA, fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/articles/england-west-germany-1966)
- 土耳其的 Hakan Sukur 在2002年三、四名决赛中仅用11秒就攻破韩国队球门，打破了 Vaclav Masek 在1962年创下的纪录。 (来源: FIFA / Guinness World Records, fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/articles/hakan-sukur-fastest-goal-2002)
- 法国的 Lucien Laurent 在1930年7月13日以4:1战胜墨西哥的比赛中，打进了国际足联世界杯历史上的第一个进球。 (来源: FIFA / Guinness World Records, inside.fifa.com/news/lucien-laurent-the-first-world-cup-goalscorer)

## 2.22 红黄牌、换人、点球大战与大比分

围绕纪律与战术的世界杯第一次：首张和最快的红牌、首次换人、首次罚球点球决胜，以及本届赛事比分差距最大和进球最多的比赛。

### 测试 1: 世界杯红黄牌、换人、罚球点球决胜与比分纪录

- 智利的 Carlos Caszely 在1974年6月14日对阵西德的比赛第67分钟，因铲倒后向 Berti Vogts 踢人而被直接出示红牌，这是世界杯上出示的第一张红牌。 (来源: Guinness World Records, guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/482316-first-player-to-receive-a-red-card-at-the-fifa-world-cup)
- 乌拉圭的 Jose Batista 在1986年对阵苏格兰的比赛开始仅56秒就被罚令出场，至今仍是世界杯历史上最快的红牌。 (来源: 经交叉核对的1986年世界杯乌拉圭对苏格兰历史记述)
- 匈牙利于1982年6月15日以10:1击败萨尔瓦多，这是唯一一次有球队在世界杯比赛中打进十球；九球的分差与匈牙利9:0韩国（1954年）和南斯拉夫9:0扎伊尔（1974年）并列。 (来源: FourFourTwo, fourfourtwo.com/features/story-hungarys-10-0-rout-el-salvador-1982)
- 匈牙利的 Laszlo Kiss 作为替补队员上场，在这场破纪录的胜利中仅用7分钟就上演帽子戏法，这是世界杯上唯一一个由替补队员完成的帽子戏法。 (来源: FourFourTwo, fourfourtwo.com/features/story-hungarys-10-0-rout-el-salvador-1982)
- 2018年6月25日对阵沙特阿拉伯，埃及的 Essam El-Hadary 首发出场，时年45岁又161天，既是他的世界杯首秀，也是最年长球员的纪录。 (来源: Guinness World Records, guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/oldest-player-to-make-a-fifa-world-cup-finals-debut)
- 世界杯于1970年引入替换队员；苏联的 Anatoliy Puzach 成为第一位被换上场的球员，在对阵墨西哥的比赛中场休息时替下 Viktor Serebryanikov。 (来源: Guinness World Records, guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/481757-first-substitution-at-a-fifa-world-cup)
- 1982年在塞维利亚举行的半决赛中，西德与法国踢成3:3，西德在罚球点球决胜中以5:4获胜，这是世界杯上第一场由罚球点球决胜决定胜负的比赛。 (来源: Olympics.com, olympics.com/en/news/penalty-shootout-football-world-cup-stats)
- 1982年半决赛共踢了12轮罚球，只有瑞典在1994年四分之一决赛中以5:4战胜罗马尼亚的罚球点球决胜与之相同，两者并列为世界杯历史上最长的罚球点球决胜。 (来源: Olympics.com, olympics.com/en/news/penalty-shootout-football-world-cup-stats)
- Lothar Matthaus 在五届世界杯上出场25场，这一纪录保持了从1998年到2022年决赛被梅西超越；梅西在2026年赛事结束时累计出场34场，克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多以27场居其后。 (来源: Guinness World Records，国际足联世界杯决赛阶段出场次数最多（2026年6月）；FootballTransfers 出场次数表，2026年7月21日)
- 1954年6月26日，奥地利在0:3落后的情况下反超，以7:5击败瑞士，一场比赛共进12球，至今仍是世界杯历史上进球最多的比赛。 (来源: FIFA, fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/articles/austria-switzerland-highest-scoring-game-1954)

## 2.23 Seasons of the Great Scorers

Dixie Dean's 60, Joe Payne's ten, Lewandowski's 41st, Messi's 2012 and Haaland's 36.

### 测试 1: Record scoring seasons

- He played 39 of the 42 league matches; no top-flight scorer in England has matched the total. (来源: Everton FC, 'Dixie Dean' heritage pages (evertonfc.com))
- He scored a hat-trick against Arsenal at Goodison Park, the last goal a header. (来源: Everton FC, 'Dixie Dean' heritage pages (evertonfc.com))
- He topped the list for Chelsea and Tottenham between 1959 and 1969. (来源: Tottenham Hotspur, 'Jimmy Greaves' (tottenhamhotspur.com); EFL records)
- He scored for West Brom, Fulham, Leicester and Shrewsbury between 1946 and 1965. (来源: EFL, 'Records: most Football League goals' (efl.com); Leicester City and Shrewsbury Town heritage pages)
- Celtic won 9-0; McGrory scored more than 400 league goals for the club. (来源: Celtic FC, 'Jimmy McGrory' heritage pages (celticfc.com); SPFL records)
- Bournemouth won the first-round tie 11-0. (来源: AFC Bournemouth, 'Ted MacDougall's nine' (afcb.co.uk); The FA, FA Cup records)
- The European Championship qualifier at Wembley finished 5-0. (来源: The FA, 'England match archive: England 5-0 Cyprus, 1975' (englandfootball.com))
- 10 (1936), 9 (1971), 8 (1928) and 5 (1975). (来源: AFC Bournemouth, 'Ted MacDougall's nine' (afcb.co.uk); The FA, FA Cup records)
- 1936, 1965, 1971 and 1975. (来源: EFL, 'Records: most Football League goals' (efl.com); Leicester City and Shrewsbury Town heritage pages)
- Luton beat Bristol Rovers 12-0; Payne's ten is still the Football League record for one match. (来源: Luton Town FC, 'Joe Payne's ten goals' (lutontown.co.uk); EFL records)

## 2.24 Scorelines from the Archive

Arbroath and Dundee Harp in 1885, Preston v Hyde, Newcastle's 13-0 and Europe's biggest wins.

### 测试 1: Record scorelines

- Both results came in the first round of the Scottish Cup on 12 September 1885. (来源: Arbroath FC, 'Club history: 36-0' (arbroathfc.co.uk); Scottish FA records)
- Preston were on their way to becoming the 'Invincibles'. (来源: The FA, 'FA Cup records' (thefa.com))
- Stockport County had beaten Halifax by the same score in 1934. (来源: Newcastle United, 'Len Shackleton' heritage pages (nufc.co.uk))
- Shackleton had joined from Bradford Park Avenue days earlier. (来源: Newcastle United, 'Len Shackleton' heritage pages (nufc.co.uk))
- No top-flight side in England has won by more since. (来源: EFL, 'Records' (efl.com))
- It came in the Cup Winners' Cup, which Sporting went on to win. (来源: UEFA, 'Competition records: biggest wins' (uefa.com))
- They beat Jeunesse Hautcharage 8-0 away and 13-0 at Stamford Bridge. (来源: Chelsea FC, 'European history' (chelseafc.com))
- Margins of 36, 26, 15 and 13 goals. (来源: Arbroath FC, 'Club history: 36-0' (arbroathfc.co.uk); Scottish FA records)
- 1909, 1934, 1971 and 1995. (来源: EFL, 'Records' (efl.com))
- The Aberdeen side had no proper football team; Arbroath's 36-0 is still the record in British senior football. (来源: Arbroath FC, 'Club history: 36-0' (arbroathfc.co.uk); Scottish FA records)

## 2.25 Crowds of the Past

Hampden, Ibrox, Maine Road and the grounds whose record crowds date back decades.

### 测试 1: Record attendances

- Celtic won 2-1; a week earlier Hampden had held 149,415 for Scotland v England. (来源: SPFL and Scottish FA attendance records; Rangers FC, 'Ibrox history' (rangers.co.uk))
- Rangers played Celtic in the New Year derby. (来源: SPFL and Scottish FA attendance records; Rangers FC, 'Ibrox history' (rangers.co.uk))
- Old Trafford had been bombed in 1941, so United shared Maine Road; Arsenal were the visitors. (来源: Manchester United, 'Old Trafford history' and record attendances (manutd.com))
- It was an FA Cup semi-final; United were not playing. (来源: Manchester United, 'Old Trafford history' and record attendances (manutd.com))
- It was a First Division match on 12 October 1935. (来源: Chelsea FC, 'Stamford Bridge history' (chelseafc.com))
- It was the New Year's Day derby; Ibrox drew its own record a year later. (来源: SPFL and Scottish FA attendance records; Rangers FC, 'Ibrox history' (rangers.co.uk))
- It was an FA Cup fourth-round tie. (来源: Liverpool FC, 'Anfield history' (liverpoolfc.com))
- 149,415, 118,567, 83,260 and 82,905. (来源: SPFL and Scottish FA attendance records; Rangers FC, 'Ibrox history' (rangers.co.uk))
- 1935, 1939, 1948 and 1952. (来源: Manchester United, 'Old Trafford history' and record attendances (manutd.com))
- Wimbledon were sharing Crystal Palace's Selhurst Park at the time. (来源: Premier League, 'Records' and season reviews (premierleague.com))

## 2.26 Goalkeepers in the Record Books

Hat-trick keepers, a 13-second goal, unbeaten minutes and a final saved four times.

### 测试 1: 守门员纪录

- Vélez Sarsfield beat Ferro Carril Oeste 6-1. (来源: Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield, 'Chilavert' (velez.com.ar); Guinness World Records)
- His clearance from his own area bounced over Artur Boruc; Guinness listed it as the longest goal at the time, 91.9 m. (来源: Stoke City FC, match report v Southampton, 2 November 2013 (stokecityfc.com); Guinness World Records)
- He reached the thousand with Leyton Orient in 1996, at the age of 47. (来源: EFL, 'Records' (efl.com))
- His goal made it 2-2 in the UEFA Cup, but United went out on away goals. (来源: Manchester United, 'Old Trafford history' and record attendances (manutd.com))
- His long kick bounced over Alex Stepney; the match at Old Trafford ended 3-3. (来源: Tottenham Hotspur, 'Pat Jennings' heritage pages (tottenhamhotspur.com); The FA, Charity Shield 1967)
- The ball bounced in front of Ben Foster and over him. (来源: Premier League, match report Tottenham v Watford, 17 March 2007 (premierleague.com))
- The run, for Blackburn, Aston Villa and Tottenham, lasted from 2004 to 2012. (来源: Premier League, 'Brad Friedel's 310 consecutive appearances' (premierleague.com))
- 1967, 1986, 1999 and 2013. (来源: Tottenham Hotspur, 'Pat Jennings' heritage pages (tottenhamhotspur.com); The FA, Charity Shield 1967)
- 1967, 2007, 2013 and 2021. (来源: Newcastle United, 'Tom King's record goal' and Guinness World Records (2021))
- Helmuth Duckadam saved four in a row in Seville; Steaua became the first Eastern European winners. (来源: UEFA, '1986 European Cup final: Steaua v Barcelona' (uefa.com))

## 2.27 Old Hands

Miura at 50, Matthews knighted, Meredith at 49, McBain at 51 and the oldest World Cup players.

### 测试 1: Veterans' records

- He scored for Yokohama FC in Japan's second division. (来源: Guinness World Records, 'Oldest professional football goalscorer' (2017))
- He was knighted in January 1965 and played his last top-flight match for Stoke weeks later, aged 50. (来源: Stoke City FC, 'Sir Stanley Matthews' heritage pages (stokecityfc.com))
- Blackpool came back from 3-1 down to beat Bolton 4-3 at Wembley. (来源: Stoke City FC, 'Sir Stanley Matthews' heritage pages (stokecityfc.com))
- He scored in every season from the league's first until 2012-13. (来源: Premier League, 'Records' and season reviews (premierleague.com))
- The Welsh winger had also played for his country at 45. (来源: Manchester City, 'Billy Meredith' heritage pages (mancity.com))
- Mondragón had played for Colombia at 43 in 2014. (来源: FIFA, World Cup match reports and records (fifa.com, inside.fifa.com))
- He was the club's manager; he remains the oldest player in Football League history. (来源: EFL, 'Oldest Football League player' records (efl.com))
- 51, 49, 43 and 42. (来源: EFL, 'Oldest Football League player' records (efl.com))
- 1924, 1947, 1965 and 1994. (来源: FIFA, World Cup match reports and records (fifa.com, inside.fifa.com))
- He is still the oldest scorer in World Cup history. (来源: FIFA, World Cup match reports and records (fifa.com, inside.fifa.com))

## 2.28 Transfer Fee Milestones

From Willie Groves' £100 to Neymar's €222m: the fees that moved the market.

### 测试 1: Record transfers

- He moved from West Bromwich Albion to Aston Villa. (来源: Club histories (wba.co.uk, mfc.co.uk, arsenal.com, manutd.com) and The FA records of record fees)
- Herbert Chapman paid Bolton just over £10,000. (来源: Club histories (wba.co.uk, mfc.co.uk, arsenal.com, manutd.com) and The FA records of record fees)
- He had spent a season at Torino; it was the first British fee over £100,000. (来源: Club histories (wba.co.uk, mfc.co.uk, arsenal.com, manutd.com) and The FA records of record fees)
- Bill Nicholson did not want to burden him with the label. (来源: Club histories (wba.co.uk, manutd.com, nufc.co.uk, leedsunited.com, tottenhamhotspur.com) and The FA records of British record fees)
- United paid about £1.5m; Robson went on to captain club and country. (来源: Club histories (wba.co.uk, manutd.com, nufc.co.uk, leedsunited.com, tottenhamhotspur.com) and The FA records of British record fees)
- The deal was valued at about £7m in all. (来源: Club histories (wba.co.uk, manutd.com, nufc.co.uk, leedsunited.com, tottenhamhotspur.com) and The FA records of British record fees)
- He had won the league with Blackburn in 1995. (来源: Newcastle United, 'Alan Shearer' heritage pages (nufc.co.uk))
- 1893, 1905, 1928 and 1962. (来源: Club histories (wba.co.uk, mfc.co.uk, arsenal.com, manutd.com) and The FA records of record fees)
- 1981, 1995, 1996 and 2000. (来源: Club histories (wba.co.uk, manutd.com, nufc.co.uk, leedsunited.com, tottenhamhotspur.com) and The FA records of British record fees)
- Middlesbrough bought him from Sunderland to escape relegation. (来源: Club histories (wba.co.uk, mfc.co.uk, arsenal.com, manutd.com) and The FA records of record fees)

## 2.29 Streaks and Unbeaten Runs

Steaua's 104, Leverkusen's unbeaten season, Juventus' nine and the international runs that ended.

### 测试 1: Unbeaten runs and title streaks

- The run, from June 1986 to September 1989, is a European record. (来源: UEFA, 'Steaua's 104-match unbeaten run' (uefa.com))
- The US won the semi-final 2-0 in Bloemfontein. (来源: FIFA, '2009 Confederations Cup: USA end Spain's run' (inside.fifa.com))
- Faustino Asprilla scored the only goal at San Siro; the run had begun in 1991. (来源: AC Milan, 'The 58-match unbeaten run' (acmilan.com); Lega Serie A)
- The run ended in 2008-09. (来源: Olympique Lyonnais, 'Sept titres de suite' (ol.fr); LFP (ligue1.fr))
- The run lasted until 2018. (来源: FC BATE Borisov, 'Club history' (fcbate.by); UEFA club profiles (uefa.com))
- Metalurgs Liepāja ended the run in 2005. (来源: Latvian Football Federation, 'Virsliga champions' (lff.lv))
- Laurent Blanc was their coach. (来源: Olympique Lyonnais, 'Sept titres de suite' (ol.fr); LFP (ligue1.fr))
- 104, 69, 58 and 49 matches; Celtic's run under Brendan Rodgers ended in December 2017. (来源: AC Milan, 'The 58-match unbeaten run' (acmilan.com); Lega Serie A)
- 2008, 2016 and 2018; Dinamo's run of eleven was ended by Rijeka. (来源: League records: LFP (ligue1.fr), Croatian Football Federation (hns-cff.hr) and Belarus Football Federation (abff.by))
- Rangers took 102 points under Steven Gerrard in 2020-21. (来源: Rangers FC, '55: unbeaten champions 2020-21' (rangers.co.uk); SPFL)

## 2.30 Records Set by Managers

Guy Roux, Fred Everiss, Pozzo, Happel, Ancelotti, Wenger and Bora Milutinović.

### 测试 1: Managerial records

- He held the post from 1902 to 1948. (来源: West Bromwich Albion, 'Fred Everiss' heritage pages (wba.co.uk))
- He took five different countries to five tournaments in a row. (来源: FIFA, World Cup coaches records (inside.fifa.com))
- Pentland, who coached Athletic in the 1920s and 1930s, also brought a short-passing game to Bilbao. (来源: Athletic Club, 'Mister Pentland' (athletic-club.eus))
- Dortmund won in 1997 and Bayern in 2001; Ernst Happel had been the first. (来源: Borussia Dortmund (bvb.de) and FC Bayern (fcbayern.com) club histories; UEFA, Champions League finals 1997 and 2001)
- He won three titles with Sunderland in the 1890s and two with Liverpool, in 1901 and 1906. (来源: Sunderland AFC (safc.com) and Liverpool FC (liverpoolfc.com) heritage pages on Tom Watson)
- He won the European Cup with Bayern, the UEFA Cup with Mönchengladbach and the Cup Winners' Cup with Barcelona. (来源: FC Bayern, Borussia Mönchengladbach and FC Barcelona club histories; UEFA, European finals 1974, 1979 and 1982)
- He was known for developing young players such as David Platt and Danny Murphy. (来源: Crewe Alexandra, 'Dario Gradi' (crewealex.net))
- 46, 26, 24 and 22 years. (来源: West Bromwich Albion, 'Fred Everiss' heritage pages (wba.co.uk))
- 1922, 1982, 2001 and 2002. (来源: FIFA, World Cup coaches records (inside.fifa.com))
- China qualified for their first World Cup under him. (来源: FIFA, World Cup coaches records (inside.fifa.com))

来源: 仅限一手来源 / 官方来源：国际足联官方纪录文章 (fifa.com, inside.fifa.com) 和 Guinness World Records (guinnessworldrecords.com)。纪录类事实均标明日期，以免过时。以原创文字转述；题目为原创编写。

参加测试: https://insporta.app/try?utm_source=book&utm_medium=referral