# 第6章：奇特比赛与规则趣闻

足球 · 第6章：奇特比赛与规则趣闻 · Insporta Book (https://book.insporta.app/zh/football/interesting-facts/chapter-6-quirky-matches-rule-trivia/)

The strangest, most extreme and most infamous moments in football told as 'did you know' trivia, not officiating guidance: freak scorelines and weather, strange goals and cards, odd places to play, marathon matches, forgotten rules, named skills and superstitions.

## 6.61 极端比分、纪录与臭名昭著的比赛

足球界最奇怪的极端情况：一场产生了149个乌龙球的抗议比赛、有记录以来最快和最长的进球、欧洲冠军杯决赛史上最大的逆转，以及世界杯上最暴力的一个下午。

### 测试 1: 极端比分、纪录与臭名昭著的比赛

- 在2002年马达加斯加的一场联赛中，SO l'Emyrne 为抗议一次使他们痛失冠军的裁判判罚，故意打进149个乌龙球，造就了有记录以来足球史上最高的比分。 (来源: 经交叉核对的 AS Adema 对 SO l'Emyrne 比赛历史记述)
- 马拉多纳在1986年四分之一决赛中用拳头把球打过英格兰守门员；由于裁判员 Ali Bin Nasser 和他的助理没有发现手球，且无法使用回放，这个进球被判有效。 (来源: FIFA, fifa.com/en/articles/diego-maradona-argentina-england-hand-of-god-1986)
- 巴西守门员 Rogerio Ceni 在1997年至2015年间为圣保罗打进129球，主要来自任意球和罚球点球，这是吉尼斯世界纪录认定的守门员进球纪录。 (来源: Guinness World Records, guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-goals-scored-by-a-goalkeeper)
- 纽波特郡守门员 Tom King 在2021年以一粒96.01米的进球打破了 Asmir Begovic 在2013年创下的纪录，这是目前吉尼斯世界纪录认定的最远距离进球。 (来源: 经交叉核对的 Tom King 2021年纪录进球报道)
- AC米兰上半场以3:0领先，但利物浦在下半场六分钟内连进三球扳平，随后在罚球点球决胜中以3:2获胜，这是欧洲冠军杯决赛史上最大的逆转。 (来源: UEFA, uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/025d-0f782b45c942-3e20b8c30dfa-1000--miracle-of-istanbul-2005-champions-league-final-in-the-w)
- 澳大利亚前锋 Damian Mori 在1995年12月6日代表阿德莱德城对阵悉尼联，仅用3.69秒就破门得分，这是吉尼斯世界纪录认定的男子足球最快进球。 (来源: Guinness World Records, guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/72575-fastest-goal-football-video)
- 在1962年世界杯一场激烈的小组赛中，智利以2:0击败意大利，比赛出现两次罚令出场和警察多次介入；裁判员 Ken Aston 后来称，这场混乱是促使他发明牌制的原因之一。 (来源: 经交叉核对的圣地亚哥之战历史记述)
- 美国人 Michael Lewis 于2019年在得克萨斯州把足球掷出59.817米，这是吉尼斯世界纪录认定的最远足球掷界外球。 (来源: Guinness World Records, guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/longest-throw-in-(football))
- 2009年日本乙级联赛的一场比赛中，东京绿茵的 Tomo Sugawara 仅10秒就被罚令出场，原因是用手阻止对方队员进入罚球区，这是职业足球中有记录的最快红牌之一。 (来源: 经交叉核对的职业足球最快红牌历史记述)
- 在接连的红牌和伤病使谢菲尔德联无法派出足够的队员之后，比赛进行到第82分钟被终止，这是英格兰职业足球史上唯一因这个原因中止的比赛。 (来源: 经交叉核对的谢菲尔德联对西布朗中止比赛历史记述)

## 6.62 第一次、壮举与创纪录的低观众人数

一笔百万英镑的转会、一场载入史册的业余球队爆冷、一种新发明的罚球点球技术，以及承办过职业足球比赛的最空荡的球场。

### 测试 1: 转会、罚球点球、帽子戏法与观众人数趣闻

- 1979年2月9日，Trevor Francis 以据报道100万英镑的转会费从伯明翰城转会到诺丁汉森林，随后在当年的欧洲冠军杯决赛中打进制胜球。 (来源: 经交叉核对的 Trevor Francis 转会历史记述)
- 1950年6月29日，在贝洛奥里藏特，一支以业余球员为主的美国队以1:0击败当时的夺冠热门英格兰，这是世界杯历史上最大的冷门之一。 (来源: 经交叉核对的1950年美国对英格兰比赛历史记述)
- 罚球点球决胜战成4:3时，Panenka 以一记轻巧的挑射罚球点球骗过了西德守门员，这项技术如今在全世界被称为“帕嫩卡”。 (来源: UEFA, uefa.com/uefaeuro/history/news/0253-0d7ad65d5ee8-a6bff388bd0f-1000--watch-panenka-s-classic-1976-final-penalty)
- 1977年1月对阵剑桥联的比赛中，托奎联的 Pat Kruse 在开球仅6秒后就头球顶入本方球门，至今仍被认为是英格兰联赛足球中最快的乌龙球。 (来源: 经交叉核对的 Pat Kruse 1977年乌龙球历史记述)
- IFFHS和RSSSF认定 Josef Bican 仅在正式比赛中就打进约800球，多于贝利的官方进球数，而贝利自己高得多的总数包括友谊赛和表演赛。 (来源: 经交叉核对的 Bican 与贝利进球数争议报道)
- 赫尔城与曼联在1970年沃特尼杯的比赛，加时赛后战平，成为第一场以罚球点球决胜分出胜负的正式职业比赛；乔治·贝斯特罚了第一个球。 (来源: 经交叉核对的1970年沃特尼杯罚球点球决胜历史记述)
- 2015年5月16日，萨迪奥·马内代表南安普顿对阵阿斯顿维拉，在2分56秒内打进三球，打破了 Robbie Fowler 此前的纪录。 (来源: Guinness World Records, guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/385454-fastest-hat-trick-in-a-football-soccer-english-premier-league-match)
- 阿森纳从2003年5月到2004年10月在英超联赛中保持49场不败，其中包括整个2003/04赛季不败，这一纪录保持至今。 (来源: Arsenal 官方历史，arsenal.com/history/the-wenger-years/the-2004-invincibles)
- 在1930年世界杯上，罗马尼亚对阵秘鲁的小组赛据估计只有几百名观众，是世界杯任何一场比赛中有记录的最低上座人数。 (来源: 经交叉核对的1930年世界杯观众人数历史记述)
- 1930年12月6日，泰晤士队对阵卢顿城的比赛只有469人到场观看，尽管西汉姆体育场可容纳120,000人，是有史以来经常承办联赛足球比赛的最大球场。 (来源: 经交叉核对的 Thames AFC 观众人数记录历史记述)

## 6.63 Fog, Snow and Floods

Bartram in the fog, the water battle of Frankfurt, the Snow Clasico and the Big Freeze.

### 测试 1: Weather-hit matches

- Firefighters tried to clear the water; Gerd Müller scored the only goal in Frankfurt. (来源: DFB, 'Die Wasserschlacht von Frankfurt 1974' (dfb.de); FIFA World Cup 1974 match report)
- Snow fell so heavily that the lines were cleared by hand during the qualifier. (来源: U.S. Soccer, 'The Snow Clasico' (ussoccer.com, 2013); CONCACAF)
- FIFA rejected the protest. (来源: U.S. Soccer, 'The Snow Clasico' (ussoccer.com, 2013); CONCACAF)
- Frozen pitches forced match after match to be postponed. (来源: The FA, 'The Big Freeze of 1962-63' (thefa.com); EFL history)
- A panel of former players and referees forecast the scores. (来源: Football Pools, 'The Pools Panel' (footballpools.com); The FA)
- Stoke and Sheffield United played the last match on 14 June; Liverpool were champions. (来源: EFL, 'The 1946-47 season' (efl.com))
- Fixtures had to be squeezed into the spring. (来源: The FA, 'The Big Freeze of 1962-63' (thefa.com); EFL history)
- 1937, 1947, 1963, 1974 and 2013. (来源: The FA, 'The Big Freeze of 1962-63' (thefa.com); EFL history)
- December 1962, January 1963 and March 1963. (来源: The FA, 'The Big Freeze of 1962-63' (thefa.com); EFL history)
- Sam Bartram stood there for about a quarter of an hour before a policeman told him everyone had gone. (来源: Charlton Athletic, 'Sam Bartram and the fog of 1937' (cafc.co.uk))

## 6.64 Strange Goals

A deliberate own goal, a ghost goal, a phantom goal, four goals for both sides and the fastest hat-trick.

### 测试 1: Strange goals

- Barbados needed to win by two; they forced extra time at 2-2 and then won with a golden goal. (来源: Barbados Football Association, '1994 Shell Caribbean Cup: Barbados v Grenada' reports; BBC Sport archive)
- Barbados had to defend both goals to stop them. (来源: Barbados Football Association, '1994 Shell Caribbean Cup: Barbados v Grenada' reports; BBC Sport archive)
- The officials gave it after a corner went past the post; the incident became known as the ghost goal. (来源: Reading FC, 'The ghost goal against Watford, 2008' (readingfc.co.uk); BBC Sport)
- Villa drew 2-2 at Leicester. (来源: Aston Villa, 'Chris Nicholl's four goals at Leicester, 1976' (avfc.co.uk))
- Guinness World Records lists it as the fastest hat-trick in a senior match. (来源: Ross County FC, 'Tommy Ross's 90-second hat-trick' (rosscountyfootballclub.co.uk); Guinness World Records)
- It beat Ledley King's 9.82 seconds from 2000. (来源: Premier League, 'Shane Long's 7.69-second goal' (premierleague.com, 2019))
- He gave the goal on the word of his assistant. (来源: Reading FC, 'The ghost goal against Watford, 2008' (readingfc.co.uk); BBC Sport)
- 1976, 1994, 2008 and 2013. (来源: Barbados Football Association, '1994 Shell Caribbean Cup: Barbados v Grenada' reports; BBC Sport archive)
- The final score after extra time was 4-2. (来源: Barbados Football Association, '1994 Shell Caribbean Cup: Barbados v Grenada' reports; BBC Sport archive)
- Hoffenheim's request for a replay was rejected; the rules now let referees use video for such cases. (来源: Bayer 04 Leverkusen and DFB statements on Kießling's 'Phantomtor' (2013))

## 6.65 Strange Cards and Sendings-off

The Battle of Nuremberg, a referee who sent himself off, a two-second red and 36 in one match.

### 测试 1: Unusual dismissals

- There were also four red cards in the 'Battle of Nuremberg'. (来源: FIFA, 2006 World Cup match report: Portugal v Netherlands, Nuremberg (inside.fifa.com))
- He was criticised for losing control of the match. (来源: FIFA, 2006 World Cup match report: Portugal v Netherlands, Nuremberg (inside.fifa.com))
- He had lost his temper and punched the player before showing himself the red card. (来源: BBC News, 'Referee sends himself off' (1998))
- He was startled by the whistle and cursed out loud. (来源: Guinness World Records, 'Fastest sending-off' (Lee Todd, 2000))
- The Cameroon defender was dismissed in 1994 and 1998. (来源: FIFA, World Cup disciplinary records (inside.fifa.com); Cameroon match reports 1994 and 1998)
- A brawl at the end of Claypole v Victoriano Arenas led to everyone being sent off, substitutes and staff included. (来源: Guinness World Records, 'Most red cards in a football match' (Claypole v Victoriano Arenas, 2011))
- He was playing for Chelsea in an FA Cup tie. (来源: Chelsea FC heritage (chelseafc.com); BBC Sport, 'Fastest bookings')
- 1994, 1998, 2000, 2002 and 2006. (来源: FIFA, World Cup disciplinary records (inside.fifa.com); Cameroon match reports 1994 and 1998)
- 1992, 2000 and 2011. (来源: Guinness World Records, 'Most red cards in a football match' (Claypole v Victoriano Arenas, 2011))
- He was sent off for abusing the referee from the bench against Sweden. (来源: FIFA, 2002 World Cup match report: Sweden v Argentina (inside.fifa.com))

## 6.66 Odd Places to Play

Kilimanjaro, a floating pitch, a mountain stadium reached by cable car and pitches by the sea.

### 测试 1: Unusual pitches

- Women players from around the world played at about 5,700 metres. (来源: Guinness World Records, 'Highest altitude football match' (Kilimanjaro, 2017))
- Teams from dozens of countries take part each July. (来源: Gothia Cup, 'About the tournament' (gothiacup.se))
- It has hosted football, the National Day parade and concerts. (来源: Singapore Sports Hub and Urban Redevelopment Authority, 'The Float @ Marina Bay' (ura.gov.sg))
- It sits at about 2,000 metres above sea level. (来源: Valais tourism, 'Ottmar Hitzfeld Stadium, Gspon' (valais.ch))
- The pitch sat right beside the water. (来源: Faroese Football Association (fsf.fo) and Visit Faroe Islands (visitfaroeislands.com))
- The pitch fills almost the whole islet. (来源: Visit Norway, 'Henningsvær football pitch' (visitnorway.com))
- Matches are played on dozens of pitches around the city. (来源: Gothia Cup, 'About the tournament' (gothiacup.se))
- 1975, 1986, 2007 and 2017. (来源: Gothia Cup (gothiacup.se), Tourism Authority of Thailand, URA Singapore and Guinness World Records)
- Lofoten lies inside the Arctic Circle; Koh Panyee is in the tropics. (来源: Gothia Cup (gothiacup.se), Tourism Authority of Thailand, URA Singapore and Guinness World Records)
- Their club, Panyee FC, went on to win youth tournaments on the mainland. (来源: Tourism Authority of Thailand, 'Koh Panyee and its floating football pitch' (tourismthailand.org))

## 6.67 Long Matches and Long Shoot-outs

203 minutes in 1946, six FA Cup matches, three misses in one game and a 48-kick shoot-out.

### 测试 1: Marathon matches and shoot-outs

- The rules said play on until a goal; it was still 2-2 when the light went. (来源: Stockport County, 'The longest match: Doncaster 1946' (stockportcounty.com))
- The six matches took about eleven hours of football. (来源: The FA, 'Alvechurch v Oxford City, 1971' FA Cup records (thefa.com))
- Argentina lost 3-0 to Colombia; Guinness lists it as a record. (来源: CONMEBOL, 'Copa América 1999: Argentina v Colombia' (conmebol.com); Guinness World Records)
- They missed two in the match and three in the shoot-out. (来源: UEFA, 'Euro 2000 semi-final: Italy v Netherlands' (uefa.com))
- Every player on the pitch took a kick. (来源: Liverpool FC, '2022 League Cup final shoot-out' (liverpoolfc.com); EFL)
- Players dribbled at the goalkeeper and had five seconds to shoot. (来源: Major League Soccer, 'The 35-yard shootout, 1996-99' (mlssoccer.com))
- Twenty-four kicks were taken in the quarter-final. (来源: CAF, 'Africa Cup of Nations 2006: Ivory Coast v Cameroon' (cafonline.com))
- 1946, 1971, 1999, 2000 and 2005. (来源: Guinness World Records, MLS and EFL records of penalty shoot-outs)
- 1996, 2006 and 2022. (来源: Guinness World Records, MLS and EFL records of penalty shoot-outs)
- KK Palace beat Civics 17-16 after 2-2. (来源: Guinness World Records, 'Longest penalty shoot-out' (KK Palace v Civics, 2005))

## 6.68 Rules From the Past

Test matches, two-legged cup ties, a cup third-place match, goal average and Christmas Day fixtures.

### 测试 1: Forgotten competition rules

- The losing semi-finalists met before the final; few fans came. (来源: The FA, 'The FA Cup third-place play-off, 1970-74' (thefa.com))
- Goal average divided goals scored by goals conceded. (来源: EFL, 'From goal average to goal difference' (efl.com))
- Drawn ties now go to extra time and penalties. (来源: The FA, 'FA Cup replays: changes from 2024-25' (thefa.com))
- They were dropped after Stoke and Burnley drew 0-0 in 1898 when a draw suited both. (来源: EFL, 'Test matches, 1893-98' (efl.com))
- Charlton kept their First Division place through them. (来源: EFL, 'The first play-offs, 1986-87' (efl.com))
- It is the only season the competition used two legs. (来源: The FA, '1945-46: the two-legged FA Cup' (thefa.com))
- United beat Watford 2-0 at Highbury. (来源: The FA, 'The FA Cup third-place play-off, 1970-74' (thefa.com))
- 1890s, 1945-46, 1970, 1976 and 1987. (来源: The FA (thefa.com) and EFL (efl.com) histories of competition rules)
- 1965, 1974 and 2024. (来源: The FA (thefa.com) and EFL (efl.com) histories of competition rules)
- Blackpool played Blackburn on Christmas Day 1965. (来源: EFL, 'When football was played on Christmas Day' (efl.com))

## 6.69 Kicks and Moves With Names

The chilena, the Marseille turn, the Cuauhtemiña, the drag-back, the sombrero and the rainbow flick.

### 测试 1: Named skills

- Unzaga is said to have used it in Chile in 1914. (来源: ANFP Chile, 'La chilena de Ramón Unzaga' (anfp.cl))
- Players drag the ball with one foot, spin and drag it on with the other. (来源: Olympique de Marseille, 'La roulette' (om.fr); FIFA)
- It is named after the forward who made it famous at the 1998 World Cup. (来源: Mexican Football Federation, 'La Cuauhtemiña' (miseleccion.mx); FIFA 1998 World Cup reports)
- He pulled the ball back with his studs as Billy Wright slid past. (来源: Hungarian Football Federation, 'Wembley 1953: the drag-back' (mlsz.hu); The FA)
- He spun round Nikos Dabizas and scored at St James' Park. (来源: Arsenal FC, 'Bergkamp's goal at Newcastle, 2002' (arsenal.com))
- The ball flies over the defender like a hat. (来源: FIFA (fifa.com) and national federation histories of named skills)
- The player traps the ball between the feet and flicks it up with the heel. (来源: FIFA (fifa.com) and national federation histories of named skills)
- 1914, 1953, 1998 and 2002. (来源: FIFA (fifa.com) and national federation histories of named skills)
- The full spin carries the player away from the defender. (来源: Olympique de Marseille, 'La roulette' (om.fr); FIFA)
- He first did it against South Korea at the 1998 World Cup. (来源: Mexican Football Federation, 'La Cuauhtemiña' (miseleccion.mx); FIFA 1998 World Cup reports)

## 6.70 Curses and Superstitions

Buried cats, gypsy curses, a kiss on the head, a pre-penalty ritual and a player who had to be last out.

### 测试 1: Curses and superstitions

- Rival fans were said to have buried seven cats after Racing's 1967 world club title; the last was found in 2001. (来源: Racing Club, 'La maldición de los gatos' (racingclub.com.ar))
- The curse was said to date from travellers being moved off the land in 1906. (来源: Birmingham City, 'The gypsy curse at St Andrew's' (bcfc.com))
- Derby then beat Charlton 4-1 to win the cup. (来源: Derby County, 'The Baseball Ground gypsy curse and the 1946 FA Cup' (dcfc.co.uk))
- Blanc missed the final through suspension, but the ritual was carried on. (来源: Fédération Française de Football, '1998: le baiser de Blanc' (fff.fr))
- He said it brought him luck; he saved four penalties in two shoot-outs. (来源: AFA, 'Goycochea, Italia 90' (afa.com.ar))
- William Gallas was still being treated, so Touré waited and then came on without the referee's permission. (来源: Arsenal FC and UEFA match report, Arsenal v Roma, 2009 (uefa.com))
- Racing dug up the pitch looking for them. (来源: Racing Club, 'La maldición de los gatos' (racingclub.com.ar))
- 1946, 1967, 1990, 1998 and 2009. (来源: Club histories: dcfc.co.uk, racingclub.com.ar, bcfc.com, fff.fr, arsenal.com)
- 1966, 1967 and the 2001 Apertura. (来源: Racing Club, 'La maldición de los gatos' (racingclub.com.ar))
- The two clubs' grounds in Avellaneda stand only a few hundred metres apart. (来源: Racing Club, 'La maldición de los gatos' (racingclub.com.ar))

来源: 有一手来源 / 官方来源时优先采用：国际足联 (fifa.com)、欧足联 (uefa.com)、Guinness World Records (guinnessworldrecords.com)。部分较早或记录较少的事件依据多个经交叉核对的非维基百科记述，因为没有找到单一的官方档案页面，已在相应题目中标明。不引用维基百科。以原创文字转述；题目为原创编写。

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