第4章：俱乐部与奖杯

谢菲尔德足球俱乐部由一家板球俱乐部发展而来，成立于1857年10月24日，被FIFA认定为现存世界上最古老的足球俱乐部。

来源：经交叉核对的谢菲尔德俱乐部历史记述，含俱乐部官网 sheffieldfc.com · 记忆

成立于1862年的诺茨郡是1888年足球联赛十二家创始成员之一，被公认为最古老的职业足球俱乐部，这与谢菲尔德足球俱乐部自称是最古老的俱乐部不同。

来源：经交叉核对的诺茨郡历史记述 · 记忆

皇家马德里于1956年6月13日在巴黎以4:3击败兰斯，赢得首届欧洲冠军杯决赛，进球者是迪斯蒂法诺和 Rial（梅开二度）。

来源：UEFA, uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0258-0e6a0359223b-d180c4119f8e-1000--1955-56-madrid-claim-first-crown · 记忆

皇家马德里15次赢得欧洲顶级俱乐部赛事冠军，其中包括最初的连续五届，比任何其他俱乐部都多。

来源：UEFA, uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/video/028e-1b07fb86eaa9-6d3e66f56503-1000--real-madrid-s-15-titles · 记忆

乌拉圭的佩纳罗尔在1960年首届解放者杯决赛中击败巴拉圭的奥林匹亚，并在1961年卫冕。

来源：经交叉核对的1960年解放者杯历史记述 · 记忆

拉齐奥在1999年决赛中以2:1击败马洛卡，这是最后一届优胜者杯，此后欧足联把这项赛事并入了欧洲联盟杯。

来源：经交叉核对的1999年欧洲优胜者杯决赛历史记述 · 记忆

1888年5月28日，凯尔特人在自己新建的帕克黑德球场以5:2击败流浪者，这是后来被称为老字号德比的首次交锋，当时为友谊赛。

来源：经交叉核对的老字号德比起源历史记述 · 记忆

巴塞罗那与皇家马德里的首场比赛是1902年5月13日在马德里 Hipodromo de la Castellana 赛马场举行的杯赛半决赛，巴塞罗那以3:1获胜，那时西甲联赛还不存在。

来源：经交叉核对的国家德比起源历史记述 · 记忆

曼联1878年创立时名为 Newton Heath LYR Football Club，由兰开夏与约克郡铁路公司客车和货车部门的工人组建，1902年改用现名。

来源：经交叉核对的曼联起源历史记述 · 记忆

阿森纳1886年10月创立时名为 Dial Square，由伍尔维奇皇家兵工厂的工人组建，此后先后改名为皇家阿森纳、伍尔维奇阿森纳，1914年起称阿森纳。

来源：Arsenal FC 官方历史，arsenal.com/history/laying-the-foundations/laying-the-foundations-overview · 记忆

埃弗顿因租金纠纷离开安菲尔德后，球场业主 John Houlding 创建了利物浦足球俱乐部，以便继续使用这座球场。

来源：Liverpool FC 官方历史，liverpoolfc.com/info/how-liverpool-fc-was-founded-1892 · 记忆

尤文图斯由都灵 Massimo d'Azeglio 中学的学生于1897年11月1日创立，最初名为 Sport-Club Juventus；其著名的黑白条纹直到1903年才出现。

来源：经交叉核对的尤文图斯成立历史记述，含俱乐部官网 juventus.com/en/club/history · 记忆

阿根廷的独立俱乐部7次赢得解放者杯，其中1972年至1975年连续4次，比任何其他俱乐部都多。

来源：经交叉核对的解放者杯俱乐部记录历史记述 · 记忆

英国人 Herbert Kilpin 和 Alfred Edwards 于1899年12月创立了米兰板球与足球俱乐部，因此该俱乐部至今仍沿用英文名称“Milan”。

来源：经交叉核对的 AC米兰成立历史记述 · 记忆

五名意大利裔青年于1905年4月3日在布宜诺斯艾利斯的拉博卡街区创立了博卡青年，这个街区长期以来是利古里亚移民的聚居地。

来源：经交叉核对的博卡青年成立历史记述 · 记忆

1900年2月27日，十一名足球运动员因 MTV 1879 体操俱乐部拒绝让他们加入德国足球协会而退出该俱乐部，当晚便成立了拜仁慕尼黑。

来源：经交叉核对的拜仁慕尼黑成立历史记述 · 记忆

马利斯特会修士 Walfrid 创办凯尔特人是为了给他的慈善机构“穷孩子的餐桌”筹款，为格拉斯哥东区的贫困家庭提供食物。

来源：经交叉核对的凯尔特人成立历史记述 · 记忆

河床俱乐部由两家俱乐部合并，成立于1901年；一位创始人从在拉博卡的俱乐部原址附近看到卸下的、印着“The River Plate”的板条箱，由此取了这个名字。

来源：经交叉核对的河床成立历史记述 · 记忆

1913年8月24日，河床在阿韦亚内达以2:1击败博卡青年，这是两家俱乐部的首次正式交锋。

来源：经交叉核对的超级德比起源历史记述 · 记忆

博卡的大巴在河床球场附近遭到袭击后，CONMEBOL把决胜回合改到马德里的伯纳乌球场进行，这是第一场在拉丁美洲以外举行的解放者杯决赛；河床以总比分5:3获胜。

来源：Al Jazeera, aljazeera.com/sports/2018/12/10/river-plate-beat-argentine-rivals-boca-to-win-copa-libertadores · 记忆

出生于瑞士的 Hans-Max Gamper 取了加泰罗尼亚名字 Joan，于1899年10月刊登报纸广告征召球员，巴塞罗那由此在当年11月成立。

来源：FC Barcelona 官方历史，fcbarcelona.com/en/card/643865/1899-1909-foundation-and-survival · 记忆

1908年，一批不同意米兰俱乐部限制外籍球员的会员脱离出来，成立了国际米兰，这是一家向任何国籍球员开放的俱乐部。

来源：经交叉核对的国际米兰1908年成立历史记述 · 记忆

1920年6月29日，国王阿方索十三世授予马德里足球俱乐部“Real”（皇家）的称号，使俱乐部得以把王室皇冠放在队徽上。

来源：Real Madrid 官方历史，realmadrid.com/en-US/news/club/latest-news · 记忆

该俱乐部成立于1900年，取名阿贾克斯，他是特洛伊战争中的英雄，在希腊人中仅次于阿喀琉斯，队徽上武士的侧面像即源于此。

来源：经交叉核对的阿贾克斯成立历史记述 · 记忆

凯尔特人2026年5月夺得第56个苏格兰冠军，超过流浪者的55个，创下苏格兰纪录，但全国顶级联赛冠军数的世界纪录属于贝尔法斯特的林菲尔德，从1890/91赛季到2024/25赛季共夺得57个。

来源：Guinness World Records，国内顶级联赛夺冠次数最多（Linfield，57次）；SPFL 和 The Analyst 关于凯尔特人第56个冠军的报道，2026年5月16日 · 记忆

埃及的阿赫利12次赢得非洲冠军联赛，创下纪录，最近一次是2024年对阵突尼斯的 Esperance。

来源：CAF, cafonline.com/caf-champions-league/news/ahly-crowned-champions-of-africa-for-record-extending-12th-title · 记忆

巴黎圣日耳曼由巴黎足球俱乐部与圣日耳曼体育场俱乐部合并，成立于1970年8月12日；两家俱乐部在1972年又重新分开。

来源：经交叉核对的巴黎圣日耳曼成立历史记述 · 记忆

曼城1880年创立，最初是西戈顿圣马可教堂的足球队，由教会执事组建，部分目的是让年轻人远离麻烦，1894年改用现名。

来源：经交叉核对的曼城起源历史记述 · 记忆

托特纳姆热刺起源于 Hotspur 板球俱乐部，该俱乐部由文法学校和主日学校的男孩于1880年组建，他们在1882年组建了足球队，以便在冬季继续比赛。

来源：经交叉核对的托特纳姆热刺成立历史记述 · 记忆

Gus Mears 首先建成了斯坦福桥球场；富勒姆拒绝租用后，他专门为在这里踢球而创建了切尔西，这与大多数俱乐部的起源恰好相反。

来源：Chelsea FC 官方历史，chelseafc.com/en/the-story-of-chelsea-chapter-1 · 记忆

The pink shirts faded in the wash, and an English member arranged a new set from England.

来源：Juventus, 'History: the black and white shirts' (juventus.com); Notts County FC heritage pages (nottscountyfc.co.uk) · 记忆

Former Forest players had joined the new Woolwich side.

来源：Arsenal FC, 'History of the kit' (arsenal.com); Nottingham Forest heritage pages (nottinghamforest.co.uk) · 记忆

He wanted his players to think of the greatest side in Europe.

来源：Leeds United, 'Don Revie and the all-white kit' (leedsunited.com) · 记忆

Red and white cloth was cheap because it was left over from making mattresses.

来源：Atlético de Madrid, 'Historia: los colchoneros' (atleticodemadrid.com) · 记忆

Railway workers in São Paulo founded the club after watching the Corinthian tour.

来源：Sport Club Corinthians Paulista, 'História' (corinthians.com.br) · 记忆

The club had played in red and blue before.

来源：Palermo FC, 'La storia del rosanero' (palermofc.com) · 记忆

He was one of several Englishmen among the club's early members.

来源：Juventus, 'History: the black and white shirts' (juventus.com); Notts County FC heritage pages (nottscountyfc.co.uk) · 记忆

1886, 1903, 1907 and 1961.

来源：Juventus, 'History: the black and white shirts' (juventus.com); Notts County FC heritage pages (nottscountyfc.co.uk) · 记忆

1886, 1897, 1900 and 1910.

来源：Club founding dates from official histories: swfc.co.uk, evertonfc.com, lcfc.com, whufc.com, juventus.com, athletic-club.eus, fcbarcelona.com, sscnapoli.it · 记忆

Notts County still play in black and white and are known as the Magpies.

来源：Juventus, 'History: the black and white shirts' (juventus.com); Notts County FC heritage pages (nottscountyfc.co.uk) · 记忆

The name is often said to be a joke about a club whose name means 'youth'.

来源：Club heritage pages: Juventus (juventus.com), Everton (evertonfc.com), Leicester City (lcfc.com), Crystal Palace (cpfc.co.uk) · 记忆

Ye Ancient Everton Toffee House and Mother Noblett's shop are part of the story.

来源：Club heritage pages: Juventus (juventus.com), Everton (evertonfc.com), Leicester City (lcfc.com), Crystal Palace (cpfc.co.uk) · 记忆

Fans sat on the wall of the Carrer de la Indústria ground in the 1910s.

来源：FC Barcelona, 'Why are Barça fans called culés?' (fcbarcelona.com) · 记忆

The building was moved to Sydenham, where FA Cup finals were played from 1895.

来源：Club heritage pages: Juventus (juventus.com), Everton (evertonfc.com), Leicester City (lcfc.com), Crystal Palace (cpfc.co.uk) · 记忆

San Mamés recalls Saint Mammes, said to have been thrown to the lions in Roman times.

来源：Athletic Club, 'San Mamés: la catedral' (athletic-club.eus) · 记忆

Hennes Weisweiler built the team on young players.

来源：Borussia Mönchengladbach, 'Die Fohlenelf' (borussia.de) · 记忆

A fox's head has been on the club crest for decades.

来源：Club heritage pages: Juventus (juventus.com), Everton (evertonfc.com), Leicester City (lcfc.com), Crystal Palace (cpfc.co.uk) · 记忆

1878, 1879, 1884 and 1895.

来源：Club founding dates from official histories: swfc.co.uk, evertonfc.com, lcfc.com, whufc.com, juventus.com, athletic-club.eus, fcbarcelona.com, sscnapoli.it · 记忆

1897, 1898, 1899 and 1926.

来源：Club founding dates from official histories: swfc.co.uk, evertonfc.com, lcfc.com, whufc.com, juventus.com, athletic-club.eus, fcbarcelona.com, sscnapoli.it · 记忆

Hillsborough stands in Owlerton, which gave the club the name 'the Owls'.

来源：Sheffield Wednesday, 'Why the Owls?' (swfc.co.uk) · 记忆

In English it is often called the Stadium of Light, but Luz is the name of the area.

来源：Club stadium pages: San Siro (sansiro.net), Boca Juniors (bocajuniors.com.ar), FC Barcelona (fcbarcelona.com), SL Benfica (slbenfica.pt) · 记忆

Its tall, steep stands on three sides give it a box-like shape.

来源：Club stadium pages: San Siro (sansiro.net), Boca Juniors (bocajuniors.com.ar), FC Barcelona (fcbarcelona.com), SL Benfica (slbenfica.pt) · 记忆

It opened in 1957 to replace Les Corts.

来源：Club stadium pages: San Siro (sansiro.net), Boca Juniors (bocajuniors.com.ar), FC Barcelona (fcbarcelona.com), SL Benfica (slbenfica.pt) · 记忆

The name became part of the club's identity.

来源：Manchester United, 'Old Trafford: the Theatre of Dreams' (manutd.com) · 记忆

The remark was made when Celtic moved to their new ground in 1892.

来源：Celtic FC, 'Celtic Park: Paradise' (celticfc.com) · 记忆

Everton played there until moving to their new stadium by the docks in 2025.

来源：Everton FC, 'Goodison Park history' (evertonfc.com) · 记忆

It replaced the old Stadion Rote Erde next door.

来源：Borussia Dortmund, 'Westfalenstadion 1974' (bvb.de) · 记忆

1892, 1910, 1923 and 1957.

来源：Official stadium histories: evertonfc.com, manutd.com, wembleystadium.com, fcbarcelona.com, sansiro.net, realmadrid.com, slbenfica.pt · 记忆

1926, 1940, 1947 and 2003.

来源：Official stadium histories: evertonfc.com, manutd.com, wembleystadium.com, fcbarcelona.com, sansiro.net, realmadrid.com, slbenfica.pt · 记忆

It takes its name from a hunting lodge built for Baron Craven in 1780.

来源：Fulham FC, 'Craven Cottage history' (fulhamfc.com) · 记忆

Queen's Park won the first final against Clydesdale.

来源：Scottish FA, 'The Scottish Cup trophy' (scottishfa.co.uk) · 记忆

It took back the king's name after Franco's death.

来源：RFEF, 'Historia de la Copa del Rey' (rfef.es) · 记忆

The DFB chose a permanent venue, much as England had with Wembley.

来源：DFB, 'Das DFB-Pokalfinale in Berlin' (dfb.de) · 记忆

Villa beat Rotherham over two legs.

来源：EFL, 'League Cup history' (efl.com) · 记忆

The first match was drawn and United won the replay 4-0.

来源：The FA, 'Community Shield history' (thefa.com) · 记忆

The badge is called the coccarda; the league champions wear the shield, the scudetto.

来源：FIGC and Lega Serie A, 'La coccarda della Coppa Italia' (legaseriea.it) · 记忆

They beat Aberdeen 4-0 at Hampden.

来源：SPFL, 'League Cup history' (spfl.co.uk) · 记忆

1874, 1908, 1935 and 1961.

来源：Official competition histories: thefa.com, scottishfa.co.uk, rfef.es, fff.fr, legaseriea.it · 记忆

1871-72, 1903, 1917-18 and 1922.

来源：Official competition histories: thefa.com, scottishfa.co.uk, rfef.es, fff.fr, legaseriea.it · 记忆

Calais RUFC, from the fourth tier, lost 2-1 to Nantes after leading at half-time.

来源：Fédération Française de Football, 'Calais, finaliste 2000' (fff.fr) · 记忆

The company's name is still in the club's.

来源：Bayer 04 Leverkusen, 'Geschichte' (bayer04.de) · 记忆

The club still plays at the Volkswagen Arena.

来源：VfL Wolfsburg, 'Vereinsgeschichte' (vfl-wolfsburg.de) · 记忆

The shipyard's workers explain the nicknames 'the Irons' and 'the Hammers'.

来源：West Ham United, 'Thames Ironworks' heritage pages (whufc.com) · 记忆

It was founded in 1885 by the church's Young Men's Association.

来源：Southampton FC, 'St Mary's and the Saints' (southamptonfc.com) · 记忆

The chapel stood at Villa Cross in Handsworth.

来源：Aston Villa, 'Club history: Villa Cross Wesleyan Chapel' (avfc.co.uk) · 记忆

Army clubs were usually called CSKA or CDKA instead.

来源：Dynamo Moscow (fcdynamo.ru) and Dinamo Kyiv (fcdynamo.kiev.ua) club histories · 记忆

The church was St Andrew's in West Kensington.

来源：Fulham FC, 'Club history' (fulhamfc.com) · 记忆

1874, 1878, 1885 and 1895.

来源：Club founding dates from official histories: swfc.co.uk, evertonfc.com, lcfc.com, whufc.com, juventus.com, athletic-club.eus, fcbarcelona.com, sscnapoli.it · 记忆

1874, 1903, 1904 and 1945.

来源：Club histories: bwfc.co.uk, fc-carlzeiss-jena.de, bayer04.de, vfl-wolfsburg.de · 记忆

PSV stands for Philips Sport Vereniging, the Philips sports club.

来源：PSV Eindhoven, 'Historie' (psv.nl) · 记忆

They reached the semi-finals, where Reims beat them.

来源：Hibernian FC, 'The first British club in Europe' (hibernianfc.co.uk); UEFA · 记忆

The League feared the new competition would crowd its fixture list.

来源：Chelsea FC, '1955: why Chelsea did not play in Europe' (chelseafc.com) · 记忆

Matt Busby argued that English football had to take part.

来源：Manchester United, '1956: into Europe' (manutd.com) · 记忆

They won 3-2 at the Camp Nou.

来源：Rangers FC, '1972: Barcelona' (rangers.co.uk) · 记忆

Bobby Robson's side won 5-4 on aggregate.

来源：Ipswich Town, '1981 UEFA Cup' heritage pages (itfc.co.uk) · 记忆

They won both legs of the final against the Hungarian side.

来源：Newcastle United, '1969 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup' (nufc.co.uk) · 记忆

The Swedish side won 2-1 on aggregate.

来源：Dundee United, '1987 UEFA Cup final' (dundeeunitedfc.co.uk) · 记忆

1956, 1963, 1972 and 1981.

来源：UEFA, finals of the Fairs Cup, Cup Winners' Cup and UEFA Cup (uefa.com) · 记忆

1968, 1969, 1970 and 1987.

来源：UEFA, finals of the Fairs Cup, Cup Winners' Cup and UEFA Cup (uefa.com) · 记忆

They beat Atlético Madrid 5-1 in the Cup Winners' Cup final in Rotterdam.

来源：Tottenham Hotspur, '1963: European glory in Rotterdam' (tottenhamhotspur.com) · 记忆

Otto Rehhagel's side remain the only newly promoted champions of the Bundesliga.

来源：1. FC Kaiserslautern, 'Meister 1998' (fck.de); Bundesliga · 记忆

Verona finished four points ahead of Torino.

来源：Hellas Verona, 'Lo scudetto 1985' (hellasverona.it) · 记忆

They clinched it on the last day of the season at the Riazor.

来源：RC Deportivo, 'Campeones de Liga 2000' (rcdeportivo.es) · 记忆

It was the club's first French title.

来源：Montpellier HSC, 'Champions 2012' (mhscfoot.com) · 记忆

Ben Watson's late header won the final at Wembley.

来源：Wigan Athletic, '2013 FA Cup winners' (wiganathletic.com); The FA · 记忆

They beat Arsenal and Aston Villa on the way before losing to Swansea.

来源：Bradford City, '2013 League Cup final' (bradfordcityafc.com); EFL · 记忆

Grafite and Edin Džeko scored 54 league goals between them.

来源：VfL Wolfsburg, 'Meister 2009' (vfl-wolfsburg.de) · 记忆

1985, 1998, 2000 and 2012.

来源：1. FC Kaiserslautern, 'Meister 1998' (fck.de); Bundesliga · 记忆

1981, 1991, 2009 and 2013.

来源：Club histories: realsociedad.eus, crvenazvezdafk.com, vfl-wolfsburg.de, wiganathletic.com · 记忆

The score was 1-0, the winner coming in stoppage time.

来源：Wigan Athletic, '2013 FA Cup winners' (wiganathletic.com); The FA · 记忆