第6章：奇特比赛与规则趣闻

在2002年马达加斯加的一场联赛中，SO l'Emyrne 为抗议一次使他们痛失冠军的裁判判罚，故意打进149个乌龙球，造就了有记录以来足球史上最高的比分。

来源：经交叉核对的 AS Adema 对 SO l'Emyrne 比赛历史记述 · 记忆

马拉多纳在1986年四分之一决赛中用拳头把球打过英格兰守门员；由于裁判员 Ali Bin Nasser 和他的助理没有发现手球，且无法使用回放，这个进球被判有效。

来源：FIFA, fifa.com/en/articles/diego-maradona-argentina-england-hand-of-god-1986 · 记忆

巴西守门员 Rogerio Ceni 在1997年至2015年间为圣保罗打进129球，主要来自任意球和罚球点球，这是吉尼斯世界纪录认定的守门员进球纪录。

来源：Guinness World Records, guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-goals-scored-by-a-goalkeeper · 记忆

纽波特郡守门员 Tom King 在2021年以一粒96.01米的进球打破了 Asmir Begovic 在2013年创下的纪录，这是目前吉尼斯世界纪录认定的最远距离进球。

来源：经交叉核对的 Tom King 2021年纪录进球报道 · 记忆

AC米兰上半场以3:0领先，但利物浦在下半场六分钟内连进三球扳平，随后在罚球点球决胜中以3:2获胜，这是欧洲冠军杯决赛史上最大的逆转。

来源：UEFA, uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/025d-0f782b45c942-3e20b8c30dfa-1000--miracle-of-istanbul-2005-champions-league-final-in-the-w · 记忆

澳大利亚前锋 Damian Mori 在1995年12月6日代表阿德莱德城对阵悉尼联，仅用3.69秒就破门得分，这是吉尼斯世界纪录认定的男子足球最快进球。

来源：Guinness World Records, guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/72575-fastest-goal-football-video · 记忆

在1962年世界杯一场激烈的小组赛中，智利以2:0击败意大利，比赛出现两次罚令出场和警察多次介入；裁判员 Ken Aston 后来称，这场混乱是促使他发明牌制的原因之一。

来源：经交叉核对的圣地亚哥之战历史记述 · 记忆

美国人 Michael Lewis 于2019年在得克萨斯州把足球掷出59.817米，这是吉尼斯世界纪录认定的最远足球掷界外球。

来源：Guinness World Records, guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/longest-throw-in-(football) · 记忆

2009年日本乙级联赛的一场比赛中，东京绿茵的 Tomo Sugawara 仅10秒就被罚令出场，原因是用手阻止对方队员进入罚球区，这是职业足球中有记录的最快红牌之一。

来源：经交叉核对的职业足球最快红牌历史记述 · 记忆

在接连的红牌和伤病使谢菲尔德联无法派出足够的队员之后，比赛进行到第82分钟被终止，这是英格兰职业足球史上唯一因这个原因中止的比赛。

来源：经交叉核对的谢菲尔德联对西布朗中止比赛历史记述 · 记忆

1979年2月9日，Trevor Francis 以据报道100万英镑的转会费从伯明翰城转会到诺丁汉森林，随后在当年的欧洲冠军杯决赛中打进制胜球。

来源：经交叉核对的 Trevor Francis 转会历史记述 · 记忆

1950年6月29日，在贝洛奥里藏特，一支以业余球员为主的美国队以1:0击败当时的夺冠热门英格兰，这是世界杯历史上最大的冷门之一。

来源：经交叉核对的1950年美国对英格兰比赛历史记述 · 记忆

罚球点球决胜战成4:3时，Panenka 以一记轻巧的挑射罚球点球骗过了西德守门员，这项技术如今在全世界被称为“帕嫩卡”。

来源：UEFA, uefa.com/uefaeuro/history/news/0253-0d7ad65d5ee8-a6bff388bd0f-1000--watch-panenka-s-classic-1976-final-penalty · 记忆

1977年1月对阵剑桥联的比赛中，托奎联的 Pat Kruse 在开球仅6秒后就头球顶入本方球门，至今仍被认为是英格兰联赛足球中最快的乌龙球。

来源：经交叉核对的 Pat Kruse 1977年乌龙球历史记述 · 记忆

IFFHS和RSSSF认定 Josef Bican 仅在正式比赛中就打进约800球，多于贝利的官方进球数，而贝利自己高得多的总数包括友谊赛和表演赛。

来源：经交叉核对的 Bican 与贝利进球数争议报道 · 记忆

赫尔城与曼联在1970年沃特尼杯的比赛，加时赛后战平，成为第一场以罚球点球决胜分出胜负的正式职业比赛；乔治·贝斯特罚了第一个球。

来源：经交叉核对的1970年沃特尼杯罚球点球决胜历史记述 · 记忆

2015年5月16日，萨迪奥·马内代表南安普顿对阵阿斯顿维拉，在2分56秒内打进三球，打破了 Robbie Fowler 此前的纪录。

来源：Guinness World Records, guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/385454-fastest-hat-trick-in-a-football-soccer-english-premier-league-match · 记忆

阿森纳从2003年5月到2004年10月在英超联赛中保持49场不败，其中包括整个2003/04赛季不败，这一纪录保持至今。

来源：Arsenal 官方历史，arsenal.com/history/the-wenger-years/the-2004-invincibles · 记忆

在1930年世界杯上，罗马尼亚对阵秘鲁的小组赛据估计只有几百名观众，是世界杯任何一场比赛中有记录的最低上座人数。

来源：经交叉核对的1930年世界杯观众人数历史记述 · 记忆

1930年12月6日，泰晤士队对阵卢顿城的比赛只有469人到场观看，尽管西汉姆体育场可容纳120,000人，是有史以来经常承办联赛足球比赛的最大球场。

来源：经交叉核对的 Thames AFC 观众人数记录历史记述 · 记忆

Firefighters tried to clear the water; Gerd Müller scored the only goal in Frankfurt.

来源：DFB, 'Die Wasserschlacht von Frankfurt 1974' (dfb.de); FIFA World Cup 1974 match report · 记忆

Snow fell so heavily that the lines were cleared by hand during the qualifier.

来源：U.S. Soccer, 'The Snow Clasico' (ussoccer.com, 2013); CONCACAF · 记忆

FIFA rejected the protest.

来源：U.S. Soccer, 'The Snow Clasico' (ussoccer.com, 2013); CONCACAF · 记忆

Frozen pitches forced match after match to be postponed.

来源：The FA, 'The Big Freeze of 1962-63' (thefa.com); EFL history · 记忆

A panel of former players and referees forecast the scores.

来源：Football Pools, 'The Pools Panel' (footballpools.com); The FA · 记忆

Stoke and Sheffield United played the last match on 14 June; Liverpool were champions.

来源：EFL, 'The 1946-47 season' (efl.com) · 记忆

Fixtures had to be squeezed into the spring.

来源：The FA, 'The Big Freeze of 1962-63' (thefa.com); EFL history · 记忆

1937, 1947, 1963, 1974 and 2013.

来源：The FA, 'The Big Freeze of 1962-63' (thefa.com); EFL history · 记忆

December 1962, January 1963 and March 1963.

来源：The FA, 'The Big Freeze of 1962-63' (thefa.com); EFL history · 记忆

Sam Bartram stood there for about a quarter of an hour before a policeman told him everyone had gone.

来源：Charlton Athletic, 'Sam Bartram and the fog of 1937' (cafc.co.uk) · 记忆

Barbados needed to win by two; they forced extra time at 2-2 and then won with a golden goal.

来源：Barbados Football Association, '1994 Shell Caribbean Cup: Barbados v Grenada' reports; BBC Sport archive · 记忆

Barbados had to defend both goals to stop them.

来源：Barbados Football Association, '1994 Shell Caribbean Cup: Barbados v Grenada' reports; BBC Sport archive · 记忆

The officials gave it after a corner went past the post; the incident became known as the ghost goal.

来源：Reading FC, 'The ghost goal against Watford, 2008' (readingfc.co.uk); BBC Sport · 记忆

Villa drew 2-2 at Leicester.

来源：Aston Villa, 'Chris Nicholl's four goals at Leicester, 1976' (avfc.co.uk) · 记忆

Guinness World Records lists it as the fastest hat-trick in a senior match.

来源：Ross County FC, 'Tommy Ross's 90-second hat-trick' (rosscountyfootballclub.co.uk); Guinness World Records · 记忆

It beat Ledley King's 9.82 seconds from 2000.

来源：Premier League, 'Shane Long's 7.69-second goal' (premierleague.com, 2019) · 记忆

He gave the goal on the word of his assistant.

来源：Reading FC, 'The ghost goal against Watford, 2008' (readingfc.co.uk); BBC Sport · 记忆

1976, 1994, 2008 and 2013.

来源：Barbados Football Association, '1994 Shell Caribbean Cup: Barbados v Grenada' reports; BBC Sport archive · 记忆

The final score after extra time was 4-2.

来源：Barbados Football Association, '1994 Shell Caribbean Cup: Barbados v Grenada' reports; BBC Sport archive · 记忆

Hoffenheim's request for a replay was rejected; the rules now let referees use video for such cases.

来源：Bayer 04 Leverkusen and DFB statements on Kießling's 'Phantomtor' (2013) · 记忆

There were also four red cards in the 'Battle of Nuremberg'.

来源：FIFA, 2006 World Cup match report: Portugal v Netherlands, Nuremberg (inside.fifa.com) · 记忆

He was criticised for losing control of the match.

来源：FIFA, 2006 World Cup match report: Portugal v Netherlands, Nuremberg (inside.fifa.com) · 记忆

He had lost his temper and punched the player before showing himself the red card.

来源：BBC News, 'Referee sends himself off' (1998) · 记忆

He was startled by the whistle and cursed out loud.

来源：Guinness World Records, 'Fastest sending-off' (Lee Todd, 2000) · 记忆

The Cameroon defender was dismissed in 1994 and 1998.

来源：FIFA, World Cup disciplinary records (inside.fifa.com); Cameroon match reports 1994 and 1998 · 记忆

A brawl at the end of Claypole v Victoriano Arenas led to everyone being sent off, substitutes and staff included.

来源：Guinness World Records, 'Most red cards in a football match' (Claypole v Victoriano Arenas, 2011) · 记忆

He was playing for Chelsea in an FA Cup tie.

来源：Chelsea FC heritage (chelseafc.com); BBC Sport, 'Fastest bookings' · 记忆

1994, 1998, 2000, 2002 and 2006.

来源：FIFA, World Cup disciplinary records (inside.fifa.com); Cameroon match reports 1994 and 1998 · 记忆

1992, 2000 and 2011.

来源：Guinness World Records, 'Most red cards in a football match' (Claypole v Victoriano Arenas, 2011) · 记忆

He was sent off for abusing the referee from the bench against Sweden.

来源：FIFA, 2002 World Cup match report: Sweden v Argentina (inside.fifa.com) · 记忆

Women players from around the world played at about 5,700 metres.

来源：Guinness World Records, 'Highest altitude football match' (Kilimanjaro, 2017) · 记忆

Teams from dozens of countries take part each July.

来源：Gothia Cup, 'About the tournament' (gothiacup.se) · 记忆

It has hosted football, the National Day parade and concerts.

来源：Singapore Sports Hub and Urban Redevelopment Authority, 'The Float @ Marina Bay' (ura.gov.sg) · 记忆

It sits at about 2,000 metres above sea level.

来源：Valais tourism, 'Ottmar Hitzfeld Stadium, Gspon' (valais.ch) · 记忆

The pitch sat right beside the water.

来源：Faroese Football Association (fsf.fo) and Visit Faroe Islands (visitfaroeislands.com) · 记忆

The pitch fills almost the whole islet.

来源：Visit Norway, 'Henningsvær football pitch' (visitnorway.com) · 记忆

Matches are played on dozens of pitches around the city.

来源：Gothia Cup, 'About the tournament' (gothiacup.se) · 记忆

1975, 1986, 2007 and 2017.

来源：Gothia Cup (gothiacup.se), Tourism Authority of Thailand, URA Singapore and Guinness World Records · 记忆

Lofoten lies inside the Arctic Circle; Koh Panyee is in the tropics.

来源：Gothia Cup (gothiacup.se), Tourism Authority of Thailand, URA Singapore and Guinness World Records · 记忆

Their club, Panyee FC, went on to win youth tournaments on the mainland.

来源：Tourism Authority of Thailand, 'Koh Panyee and its floating football pitch' (tourismthailand.org) · 记忆

The rules said play on until a goal; it was still 2-2 when the light went.

来源：Stockport County, 'The longest match: Doncaster 1946' (stockportcounty.com) · 记忆

The six matches took about eleven hours of football.

来源：The FA, 'Alvechurch v Oxford City, 1971' FA Cup records (thefa.com) · 记忆

Argentina lost 3-0 to Colombia; Guinness lists it as a record.

来源：CONMEBOL, 'Copa América 1999: Argentina v Colombia' (conmebol.com); Guinness World Records · 记忆

They missed two in the match and three in the shoot-out.

来源：UEFA, 'Euro 2000 semi-final: Italy v Netherlands' (uefa.com) · 记忆

Every player on the pitch took a kick.

来源：Liverpool FC, '2022 League Cup final shoot-out' (liverpoolfc.com); EFL · 记忆

Players dribbled at the goalkeeper and had five seconds to shoot.

来源：Major League Soccer, 'The 35-yard shootout, 1996-99' (mlssoccer.com) · 记忆

Twenty-four kicks were taken in the quarter-final.

来源：CAF, 'Africa Cup of Nations 2006: Ivory Coast v Cameroon' (cafonline.com) · 记忆

1946, 1971, 1999, 2000 and 2005.

来源：Guinness World Records, MLS and EFL records of penalty shoot-outs · 记忆

1996, 2006 and 2022.

来源：Guinness World Records, MLS and EFL records of penalty shoot-outs · 记忆

KK Palace beat Civics 17-16 after 2-2.

来源：Guinness World Records, 'Longest penalty shoot-out' (KK Palace v Civics, 2005) · 记忆

The losing semi-finalists met before the final; few fans came.

来源：The FA, 'The FA Cup third-place play-off, 1970-74' (thefa.com) · 记忆

Goal average divided goals scored by goals conceded.

来源：EFL, 'From goal average to goal difference' (efl.com) · 记忆

Drawn ties now go to extra time and penalties.

来源：The FA, 'FA Cup replays: changes from 2024-25' (thefa.com) · 记忆

They were dropped after Stoke and Burnley drew 0-0 in 1898 when a draw suited both.

来源：EFL, 'Test matches, 1893-98' (efl.com) · 记忆

Charlton kept their First Division place through them.

来源：EFL, 'The first play-offs, 1986-87' (efl.com) · 记忆

It is the only season the competition used two legs.

来源：The FA, '1945-46: the two-legged FA Cup' (thefa.com) · 记忆

United beat Watford 2-0 at Highbury.

来源：The FA, 'The FA Cup third-place play-off, 1970-74' (thefa.com) · 记忆

1890s, 1945-46, 1970, 1976 and 1987.

来源：The FA (thefa.com) and EFL (efl.com) histories of competition rules · 记忆

1965, 1974 and 2024.

来源：The FA (thefa.com) and EFL (efl.com) histories of competition rules · 记忆

Blackpool played Blackburn on Christmas Day 1965.

来源：EFL, 'When football was played on Christmas Day' (efl.com) · 记忆

Unzaga is said to have used it in Chile in 1914.

来源：ANFP Chile, 'La chilena de Ramón Unzaga' (anfp.cl) · 记忆

Players drag the ball with one foot, spin and drag it on with the other.

来源：Olympique de Marseille, 'La roulette' (om.fr); FIFA · 记忆

It is named after the forward who made it famous at the 1998 World Cup.

来源：Mexican Football Federation, 'La Cuauhtemiña' (miseleccion.mx); FIFA 1998 World Cup reports · 记忆

He pulled the ball back with his studs as Billy Wright slid past.

来源：Hungarian Football Federation, 'Wembley 1953: the drag-back' (mlsz.hu); The FA · 记忆

He spun round Nikos Dabizas and scored at St James' Park.

来源：Arsenal FC, 'Bergkamp's goal at Newcastle, 2002' (arsenal.com) · 记忆

The ball flies over the defender like a hat.

来源：FIFA (fifa.com) and national federation histories of named skills · 记忆

The player traps the ball between the feet and flicks it up with the heel.

来源：FIFA (fifa.com) and national federation histories of named skills · 记忆

1914, 1953, 1998 and 2002.

来源：FIFA (fifa.com) and national federation histories of named skills · 记忆

The full spin carries the player away from the defender.

来源：Olympique de Marseille, 'La roulette' (om.fr); FIFA · 记忆

He first did it against South Korea at the 1998 World Cup.

来源：Mexican Football Federation, 'La Cuauhtemiña' (miseleccion.mx); FIFA 1998 World Cup reports · 记忆

Rival fans were said to have buried seven cats after Racing's 1967 world club title; the last was found in 2001.

来源：Racing Club, 'La maldición de los gatos' (racingclub.com.ar) · 记忆

The curse was said to date from travellers being moved off the land in 1906.

来源：Birmingham City, 'The gypsy curse at St Andrew's' (bcfc.com) · 记忆

Derby then beat Charlton 4-1 to win the cup.

来源：Derby County, 'The Baseball Ground gypsy curse and the 1946 FA Cup' (dcfc.co.uk) · 记忆

Blanc missed the final through suspension, but the ritual was carried on.

来源：Fédération Française de Football, '1998: le baiser de Blanc' (fff.fr) · 记忆

He said it brought him luck; he saved four penalties in two shoot-outs.

来源：AFA, 'Goycochea, Italia 90' (afa.com.ar) · 记忆

William Gallas was still being treated, so Touré waited and then came on without the referee's permission.

来源：Arsenal FC and UEFA match report, Arsenal v Roma, 2009 (uefa.com) · 记忆

Racing dug up the pitch looking for them.

来源：Racing Club, 'La maldición de los gatos' (racingclub.com.ar) · 记忆

1946, 1967, 1990, 1998 and 2009.

来源：Club histories: dcfc.co.uk, racingclub.com.ar, bcfc.com, fff.fr, arsenal.com · 记忆

1966, 1967 and the 2001 Apertura.

来源：Racing Club, 'La maldición de los gatos' (racingclub.com.ar) · 记忆

The two clubs' grounds in Avellaneda stand only a few hundred metres apart.

来源：Racing Club, 'La maldición de los gatos' (racingclub.com.ar) · 记忆